Sketches from the history of medicine, ancient and modern: An oration delivered before the Hunterian SocietySaunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
History
Sketches from the history of medicine, ancient and modern: An oration delivered before the Hunterian Society
Saunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Medicine -- History; Speeches, addresses, etc., English
Next in order, we must say a few words of Dr. Mead. Richard Mead was
born in 1673, at Stepney. Political troubles drove his father, who was
rector of the parish, into Holland, where this future ornament of the
medical profession was educated, at Utrecht, under Grœvius. He continued
his studies at Leyden, and travelling into Italy, took his degree of
doctor at Padua. On his arrival in England, whither his fame had
preceded him, the University of Oxford confirmed his title, and the
College of Physicians received him with applause, as did the Royal
Society (then but recently established.) He soon became the leading
practitioner of the day, and in course of time Physician to George the
Second. For more than half a century he attended at St. Thomas’s
Hospital, and is said to have suggested to Guy the foundation of the
hospital known by that name. A more noble, disinterested, and generous
man than Mead never lived. His emoluments were very large, and his
benevolence and hospitality kept pace with his income. It is stated that
no poor applicant ever left his door unrelieved.
“Large was his bounty, and his soul sincere,
Heaven did a recompense as largely send.”
After a life of 80 years, he died full of honours, leaving his many
literary labors as monuments of his talents and industry.
The reign of Queen Anne has been called the Augustan age of literature
in England, and was in no less degree looked upon as the great day of
medical science. Amongst the literary men we have to name Swift,
Addison, Warburton, Pope, Steele, Parnell, Rowe, Gay, and others; and
amongst Physicians—Freind, Mead, Radcliffe, Cheselden, Arbuthnot, Garth,
&c. &c.
Radcliffe next comes under notice; he was a man cast in a rougher mould
than Mead. John Radcliffe was born at Wakefield, in Yorkshire, in 1650,
and educated at Oxford, where he became a Fellow of Lincoln College;
after a two years residence he resigned his Fellowship and devoted
himself to physic, removed to London, and settled in Bow-street, Covent
Garden. He was a man of ready wit, and great conversational powers, with
much pleasantry and frankness. In 1686 he was appointed physician to
Princess Anne of Denmark, and after the revolution was often consulted
by William the Third; the latter on his return from Holland sent for
Radcliffe, and shewing him his ankles swollen, and his body emaciated,
the doctor brusquely said, “Truly I would not have your Majesty’s two
legs for your three kingdoms.” This sally lost him the king’s favour,
nevertheless he still prospered, and sat in Parliament for the borough
of Buckingham.
In the last illness of Queen Anne, Radcliffe was sent for, but excused
his attendance on account of indisposition; the Queen died the next day,
and Radcliffe was greatly censured, which is said to have hastened his
own death, which took place three months after.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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