Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
He was a man of very great general knowledge, together with natural
talent, and appears by his will to have deeply regretted this
imposture. His will thus commences: “The last will and testament of me,
a poor simple and worthless creature, commonly known by the assumed
name of George Psalmanazar.” After a devout prayer to the Supreme Being
and directing that he may be buried in the humblest manner, he says,
“The principal manuscript that I felt myself bound to leave behind
was a faithful narrative of my education, and sallies of my wretched
youthful years, and the various ways by which I was, in some measure
unadvisedly, led into the base and shameful imposture of passing upon
the world for a native of Formosa, and a convert to Christianity, and
backing it with a fictitious account of that island, and of my own
travels, conversion, &c., all or most part of it hatched in my own
brain, without regard to truth or honesty. It is true I have long since
disclaimed even publicly all but the shame and guilt of that vile
imposition; yet as long as I knew there were still two editions of that
scandalous romance remaining in England, besides the several versions
it had abroad, I thought it incumbent upon me to undeceive the world,
by unravelling that whole mystery of iniquity in a posthumous work.” He
concludes by once more thus branding his work--“It was no other than a
mere forgery of my own devising, a scandalous imposition on the public,
and such as I think myself bound to beg God and the world pardon for
writing, and have been long since, as I am to this day, and shall be
as long as I live, heartily sorry for, and ashamed of.” This document
bears date in 1752, when he was in the 73d year of his age.
In the posthumous memoirs above alluded to he studiously concealed who
he really was. It appears, however, that he was born about 1679, in
the south of France, either in Provence or Languedoc; and having been
guilty of some great excesses in the university where he was receiving
his education,--though he does not explain the nature of them,--he
found it necessary to take to flight, and wandered clandestinely
through a great part of Europe. Finding it both troublesome and
hazardous to preserve his incognito as an European, he determined on
the plan of imposture which ultimately led him to write his fictitious
history of the island of Formosa. The latter part of his life was spent
in the practice of the most unfeigned piety. He supported himself by
his literary labours, and was the author of a considerable portion of
the Ancient Universal History. His death took place in 1763.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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