Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The same experiment was tried, at another time, in the presence of
Captain Scott; but, in this instance, the conjuror seems to have been
less a proficient in his trade than the one who was employed by Mr.
Lane, and the result was unsatisfactory to the captain.
CHAPTER XVI.
PRODIGIES.
Hold taken on the public Mind by Prodigies--Dutch Boy with Hebrew
Words on the Iris of each Eye--Boy with the word Napoleon
in the Eye--Child with a Golden Tooth--Speculations on the
Subject--Superstition respecting changeling Children in the
Isle of Man--Waldron’s Description of a Changeling--Cases of
extraordinary Sleepers--The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus--Men
supposed, in the northern Regions, to be frozen during the
Winter, and afterwards thawed into Life again--Dr. Oliver’s
Case of a Sleeper near Bath--Dr. Cheyne’s Account of Colonel
Townshend’s power of voluntarily suspending Animation--Man buried
alive for a Month at Jaisulmer--The Manner of his Burial, and his
Preparation for it.
Prodigies of every kind, moral or physical, have ever taken hold of
the imagination of the public, nor has the better education of some
prevented them from lending a greedy ear to accounts of such phenomena,
and the belief of the vulgar has thus been sanctioned and strengthened.
Many, from interested speculation, have pretended to undergo most
extraordinary privations, or to be independent of the established laws
of nature; such impostures met with a very flattering reception in the
earlier part of the eighteenth century.
Mr. Evelyn mentions a Dutch boy, eight or nine years old, who was
carried about by his parents as a show. He had about the iris of one
eye the words Deus meus, and about the other Eloihim, in the Hebrew
characters. How this was done by artifice none could imagine, and
his parents affirmed he was born so. Three years before this period,
in 1699, Mr. C. Ellis wrote to Dr. Edw. Tyson, that he had seen the
Friesland boy, “round the pupils of whose eyes, they pretend, are
naturally engraved the above words. This is looked upon as a prodigious
miracle, in these parts, but, upon more nicely surveying it, I could
perceive it was only the iris not circularly joined, but lashed into
fimbriæ, which might be thought to form imaginary letters; there is
something like D. J. and V., but not a footstep for the strongest fancy
to work out any more. But it was like to have been of danger to me to
have discovered this trick; for acquainting a gentleman in English of
this cheat, one of the mob happened to understand it, and I was forced
to make the best of my way.” It is hardly three years since a lad was
exhibited in London, who is said to have had “Napoleon,” in distinct
letters, written in his eye. There is little doubt, if this was really
the case, but it was the result of artificial rather than natural,
causes.
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