Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
To confirm the probability of this solution of the mystery, it may be
mentioned that Baron Humboldt was informed by most credible witnesses,
that subterranean sounds, like those of an organ, are heard towards
sunrise by those who sleep upon the granite rocks on the banks of the
Oroonoko. Those sounds he philosophically supposes may arise from the
difference of temperature between the external air and that contained
in the narrow and deep crevices of the rocks; the air issuing from
which may be modified by its impulse against the elastic films of
mica projecting into the crevices; producing, in fact, a natural and
gigantic eolina, the simple but beautiful arrangement of musical chords
which is now so commonly heard.
A somewhat similar phenomenon, which gives rise to an Arab
superstition, occurs about three leagues from Tor, on the Red Sea. The
spot, which is half a mile from the sea, bears the name of Nakous, or
the Bell. It is about three hundred feet high, and eighty feet wide,
presents a steep declivity to the sea, and is covered by sand, and
surrounded by low rocks, in the form of an amphitheatre. The sounds
which it emits are not periodical, but are heard at all hours and at
all seasons. The place was twice visited by Mr. Gray. On the first
visit, after waiting a quarter of an hour, he heard a low continuous
murmuring sound beneath his feet, which, as it increased in loudness,
gradually changed into pulsations, resembling the ticking of a clock.
In five minutes more it became so powerful as to resemble the striking
of a clock, and, by its vibrations, to detach the sand from the
surface. When he returned, on the following day, he heard the sound
still louder than before. Both times the air was calm, and the sky
serene; so that the external air could have had no share in producing
the phenomenon; nor could he find any crevice by which it could
penetrate. The noise is affirmed by the people of Tor to frighten and
render furious the camels that hear it; and the Arabs of the desert
poetically ascribe it to the bell of a convent of monks, which convent
they believe to have been miraculously preserved under ground. Seetzen,
another visiter, attributes the phenomenon to the rolling down of the
sand.
Rufinus informs us that, when it was destroyed by order of Theodosius,
the temple of Serapis at Alexandria was found to be full of secret
passages and machines, contrived to aid the impostures of the priests;
among other things, on the eastern side of the temple, was a little
window, through which, on a certain day of the year, the sunbeams
entering fell on the mouth of the statue of Memnon. At the same moment
an iron image of the sun was brought in, which, being attracted by a
large loadstone fixed in the ceiling, ascended up to the image. The
priests then cried out, that the sun saluted their god.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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