Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The place bore the name of Pytho, and thence
the title of Pythoness, or Pythia, became attached to the prophetess.
By degrees, a rude temple was built over the cavern, priests were
appointed, ceremonies were prescribed, and sacrifices were performed.
A revenue was necessary. All who would consult the oracle henceforward
must come with offerings in their hands. The profits produced by the
prophecies of the goddess Earth beginning to fail, the priests asserted
that the god Neptune was associated with her in the oracle. The
goddess Themis was then reported to have succeeded mother Earth. Still
new incentives to public credulity and curiosity became necessary.
Apollo was a deity of great reputation in the islands, and in Asia
Minor, but had at that time little fame on the continent of Greece.
At this period, a vessel from Crete came to Crissa, and the crew
landing proceeded up Mount Parnassus to Delphi. It was reported that
the vessel and crew, by a preternatural power, were impelled to the
port, accompanied by a dolphin of uncommon magnitude, who discovered
himself to be Apollo, and who ordered the crew to follow him to Delphi
and become his ministers. Thus the oracle recovered and increased
its reputation. Delphi had the advantage of being near the centre of
Greece, and was reported to be the centre of the earth; miracles were
invented to prove so important a circumstance, and the navel of the
earth was among the titles which it acquired. Afterwards vanity came
in aid of superstition, in bringing riches to the temple: the names
of those who made considerable presents were always registered, and
exhibited in honour of the donors.
The Pythoness was chosen from among mountain cottagers, the most
unacquainted with mankind that could be found. It was required that
she should be a virgin, and originally taken when very young; and
once appointed, she was never to quit the temple. But, unfortunately,
it happened that one Pythoness made her escape; her singular beauty
enamoured a young Thessalian, who succeeded in the hazardous attempt to
carry her off. It was afterwards decreed that no Pythoness should be
appointed under fifty years of age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account