Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
In the year 1678, was erected the animated statue of Charles I., at
Charing Cross. The parliament, in Cromwell’s time ordered it to be
sold, and broken to pieces; but the brazier who purchased it dug a hole
in his garden, and buried it unmutilated, producing to his masters
several pieces of brass which he told them were parts of the statue;
and in the true spirit of trade, he cast a number of handles of knives
and forks, offering them for sale as composed of the brass of the
statue; they were eagerly sought for, and purchased by the loyalists,
from affection for their murdered monarch. When the second Charles was
restored, the statue was brought forth from its place of concealment,
and eagerly purchased at a great profit to the brazier.
A superstition now forgotten, was long credited, that sepulchral
lamps have burned for several hundred years, and that they would have
continued burning, perhaps for ever, had they not been broken by the
accidental digging into the tombs by husbandmen and others; few have
declared themselves to have been _eye-witnesses_ of the fact, but
many learned and ingenious authors give abundance of instances on
the report of others. The origin of these lamps seems to have been
with the Egyptians, who, through a firm belief of the metempsychosis,
endeavoured to procure a perpetuity to the body itself, by balsams or
embalming, and security to it afterwards, by lodging it in pyramids or
catacombs: so also they endeavoured to animate the defunct by perpetual
fire, the essence of which answered to the nature of the soul in
their opinion: for with them fire was the symbol of an incorruptible,
immortal, and divine nature. The soul was to be lighted by its lamp
when it wandered according to its option, and thus safely return to its
old quarters.
One of the most remarkable of the sepulchral lamps has thus been
described as found in the tomb of Pallas. In the year 1501, a
countryman, digging deep into the earth, near Rome, discovered a tomb
of stone, wherein lay a body, so tall, that being raised erect, it
overtopped the walls of the city, and was as entire as if newly buried,
having a very large wound on the breast, and a lamp burning at the
head, which could neither be extinguished by wind nor water; so that
they were obliged to perforate the bottom of the lamp, and by that
means put out the flame. This was said to be the body of Pallas, slain
by Turnus; the lamp is said to have burned two thousand five hundred
and eleven years; and perhaps would have continued to burn to the end
of the world, had it not been broken, and the liquid spilt!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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