Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity — John Shaqi
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The yoke was fastened with a thong, formed of the bark of a cornel
tree, so artificially that no eye could discover either end; and rumour
was become popular of an oracle, which declared that whosoever loosened
that thong would be lord of Asia. The extensive credit which this
rumour had obtained, and the reported failure of the attempts of many
great men, gave an importance to it. Alexander, in the progress of his
campaign in Asia, arrived at Gordium, and of course visited the castle
in which was preserved the Gordian knot. While, with many around, he
was admiring it, the observation occurred that it being his purpose
to become lord of Asia, he should, for the sake of popular opinion,
have the credit of loosening the yoke. Some writers have reported that
he cut the knot with his sword; but Aristobulus, who, as one of his
generals, is likely to have been present, related that he wrested the
pin from the beam, and so, taking off the yoke, said that was enough
for him to be lord of Asia.
Thunder and lightning on the following night, says Arrian, confirmed
the assertion that Alexander had effected what the oracle had declared
was to be done only by one who should be lord of Asia. Accordingly
on the morrow he performed a magnificent thanksgiving sacrifice, in
acknowledgment of the favour of the gods, thus promised: a measure as
full of policy as devotion.
In Cornwall are to be found enormous piles of stone, which bear
the name of Ambrosian, Logan, or Rocking Stones. Structures of this
kind, as they may, perhaps, reasonably be called, are of very great
antiquity, being represented on medals of Tyre. They appear to have
been composed of cones of rock let into the ground, with other stones
adapted to their points, and so nicely balanced, that the wind could
move them; and yet so ponderous, that no human force, unaided by
machinery, could displace them. The figures of Apollo Didymus, on the
Syrian coins, are placed sitting on the point of the cone, on which the
more rude and primitive symbol of the Logan stone is found poised; and
we are told, that the oracle of the god near Miletus existed before
the emigration of the Ionian colonies, more than eleven hundred years
before Christ.
Pliny, in his second book, relates that there was one to be seen at
Harpasa in Asia, exactly answering the description of those found in
Cornwall. “Lay one finger on it, and it will stir; but thrust against
it with your whole body, and it will not move.” Hephæstion mentions the
Gigonian stone, near the ocean, which may be moved with the stalk of an
asphodel, but cannot be removed by any force. Several of these stones
may be seen in the neighbourhood of Heliopolis, or Baalbeck, in Syria;
and one in particular has been seen in motion by the force of the wind
alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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