Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The famous Logan stone, commonly called Minamber, stood in the parish
of Sithney, Cornwall. The top stone was so accurately poised on the one
beneath, that a little child could move it; and all travellers went
that way to see it; but in Cromwell’s time, one Shrubsoll, Governor of
Pendennis, with much ado caused it to be undermined and thrown down, to
the great grief of the country: thus its wonderful property of moving
so easily to a certain point was destroyed. The cause which induced
the Governor to overthrow it appears to have been that the vulgar used
to resort to the place at particular times, and pay the stone more
respect than was thought becoming good Christians.
A similar destructive act was committed, a few years since, by one
of his majesty’s officers, the commander of a revenue cutter. His
achievement had, however, not even the excuse of a mistaken religious
feeling to plead in its behalf; it seems to have been prompted merely
by the spirit of mischief. Having landed a part of his crew, he, with
infinite labour, succeeded in overturning the most celebrated Logan
stone in Cornwall. But such was the odium with which he was visited
in consequence of his exploit, that he undertook the gigantic task of
restoring the stone to its original situation; and he was fortunate or
skilful enough to succeed. A description of the situation and magnitude
of the enormous mass which he had to raise will give some idea of the
difficulty which he had to encounter. It is situated “on a peninsula of
granite, jutting out two hundred yards into the sea, the isthmus still
exhibiting some remains of the ancient fortification of Castle Treryn.
The granite which forms this peninsula is split by perpendicular and
horizontal fissures into a heap of cubical or prismatic masses. The
whole mass varies in height from fifty to a hundred feet; it presents
on almost every side a perpendicular face to the sea, and is divided
into four summits, on one of which, near the centre of the promontory,
the stone in question lies. The general figure of the stone is
irregular: its lower surface is not quite flat, but swells out into a
slight protuberance, on which the rock is poised. It rests on a surface
so inclined, that it seems as if a small alteration in its position
would cause it to slide along the plane into the sea, for it is within
two or three feet of the edge of the precipice. The stone is seventeen
feet in length, and above thirty-two in circumference near the middle,
and is estimated to weigh nearly sixty-six tons. The vibration is
only in one direction, and that nearly at right angles to the length.
A force of a very few pounds is sufficient to bring it into a state
of vibration; even the wind blowing on its western surface, which is
exposed, produces this effect in a sensible degree. The vibration
continues a few seconds.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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