Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The success of this impostor, during his life, is not more astonishing
than the extent to which his doctrines have been propagated since his
death. The Koran was compiled subsequent to his decease, from chapters
said to have been brought by the angel Gabriel from Heaven. It is
composed of sublime truths, incredible fables, and ludicrous events;
by artful interpolation he grafted on his theories such parts of the
Holy Scriptures as suited his purpose, and announced himself to be that
comforter which our Saviour had promised should come after him.
Mahomet was a man of ready wit, and bore all the affronts of his
enemies with concealed resentment. Many artifices were had recourse
to, for the purpose of delusion; it is said a bull was taught to bring
him on its horns revelations, as if sent from God; and he bred up
pigeons to come to his ears, and feign thereby that the Holy Ghost
conversed with him. His ingenuity made him turn to his own advantage
circumstances otherwise against him. He was troubled with the falling
sickness, and he persuaded his followers that, during the moments of
suspended animation, he accompanied the Angel Gabriel, in various
journeys, borne by the celestial beast Alborak, and that ascending to
the highest heavens, he was permitted to converse familiarly with the
Almighty.
His first interview with the angel took place at night, when in bed;
he heard a knocking at the door, and having opened it, he then saw the
Angel Gabriel, with seventy-nine pairs of wings, expanded from his
sides, whiter than snow, and clearer than crystal, and the celestial
beast beside him. This beast he described as being between an ass and
mule, as white as milk, and of extraordinary swiftness. Mahomet was
most kindly embraced by the angel, who told him that he was sent to
bring him unto God in heaven, where he should see strange mysteries,
which were not lawful to be seen by other men, and bid him get upon the
beast; but the beast having long lain idle, from the time of Christ
till Mahomet, was grown so restive and skittish, that he would not
stand still for Mahomet to get upon him, till at length he was forced
to bribe him to it, by promising him a place in Paradise. The beast
carried him to Jerusalem in the twinkling of an eye. The departed
saints saluted them, and they proceeded to the oratory in the Temple;
returning from the Temple they found a ladder of light ready fixed for
them, which they immediately ascended, leaving the Alborak there tied
to a rock till their return.
Mahomet is said to have given a dying promise to return in a thousand
years, but that time being already past, his faithful followers say
the period he really mentioned was two thousand, though, owing to the
weakness of his voice, he could not be distinctly heard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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