Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
in their invectives; prophesying daily in the streets to crowds,
launching invectives against the ministers of the established church,
and predicting heavy judgments on the British metropolis and nation.
It was at last thought necessary to put a stop to their career, and
they were consequently prosecuted as impostors. They were sentenced
to be exposed on a scaffold, at Charing Cross and the Royal Exchange,
with a paper declaring their offence; to pay each of them a fine of
twenty marks; and to find security for their good behaviour. After a
time the sect which they had formed died away, but its ruin was less
to be attributed to the punishment of the prophets, or the recovery of
reason by their votaries, than by a report which was spread that they
were nothing more than the instruments of designing men, who wished to
disseminate Socinianism, and destroy orthodoxy.
About twenty years after the freaks of the French prophets had been put
down in England, scenes occurred in the French capital which degrade
human nature, and appear almost incredible. Those scenes arose out
of the contest between the Jansenists and their antagonists, and the
dispute respecting the celebrated Bull Unigenitus, which the Jansenists
held in abhorrence. One of the oppugners of the bull was the deacon
Paris, a pious and charitable man, whose scruples on the subject
prevented him from taking priest’s orders, and who relinquished his
patrimony to his younger brother, and lived by making stockings, the
gains arising from which humble occupation he shared with the poor.
His benevolence, his piety, and his austere life, gained for him
admiration and affection; and when he died, in 1727, his grave in
the churchyard of St. Medard was visited by crowds, as that of a
saint. Some of his votaries, who were diseased or infirm, soon began
to imagine that a miracle was worked on them by the influence of the
blessed deceased. Blind eyes were said to be restored to their faculty
of seeing, and contracted limbs to be elongated. As faith increased,
cures increased, and so did the multitudes which thronged from all
parts, and consisted of the highest as well as the lowest ranks. The
votaries now began to exhibit the most violent convulsionary movements,
and to utter groans, shrieks, and cries. As such movements are readily
propagated by sympathy, the number of persons affected grew daily
greater. At length, the matter beginning to wear a serious aspect, the
government shut up the churchyard; a proceeding which gave birth to a
witty but somewhat profane distich, which was written upon the gate:
“De par le Roi, defense à Dieu
De faire miracle en ce lieu.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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