Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Mary Tofts, the Rabbit Breeder, of Godalming--Progress and
Detection of her Impostures--Poisoning of St. Andre--The Bottle
Conjuror--Advertisements on this Occasion--Riot produced by
the Fraud--Squibs and Epigrams to which it gave rise--Case
of Elizabeth Canning--Violent Controversy which arose out of
it--She is found guilty of Perjury and transported--The Cock
Lane Ghost--Public Excitement occasioned by it--Detection
of the Fraud--Motive for the Imposture--The Stockwell
Ghost--The Sampford Ghost--Mystery in which the Affair was
involved--Astonishing Instance of Credulity in Perigo and his
Wife--Diabolical Conduct of Mary Bateman--She is hanged for
Murder--Metamorphosis of the Chevalier d’Eon--Multifarious
Disguises of Price, the Forger--Miss Robertson--The fortunate
Youth--The Princess Olive--Caraboo--Pretended Fasting--Margaret
Senfrit--Catherine Binder--The Girl of Unna--The Osnaburg
Girl--Anne Moore.
Towards the close of the year 1726, one of the most extraordinary
and impudent impostures on record was carried into execution by a
woman named Mary Tofts, the wife of a poor journeyman clothworker at
Godalming, in Surrey. She is described as having been of “a healthy
strong constitution, small size, fair complexion, a very stupid and
sullen temper, and unable to write or read.” Stupid as she was supposed
to be, she had, however, art enough to keep up for a considerable time
the credit of her fraud. She pretended to bring forth rabbits; and she
accounted for this monstrous deviation from the laws of nature, by
saying, that “as she was weeding in a field, she saw a rabbit spring up
near her, after which she ran, with another woman that was at work just
by her; this set her a longing for rabbits, being then, as she thought,
five weeks enceinte; the other woman perceiving she was uneasy, charged
her with longing for the rabbit they could not catch, but she denied
it. Soon after, another rabbit sprung up near the same place, which she
endeavoured likewise to catch. The same night she dreamt that she was
in a field with those two rabbits in her lap, and awaked with a sick
fit, which lasted till morning; from that time, for above three months,
she had a constant and strong desire to eat rabbits, but being very
poor and indigent could not procure any.”
At first sight, it would seem that so gross an imposition, as that
which was attempted by Mary Tofts, must have been unanimously scouted.
But this was by no means the case. So well did she manage, and so ready
are some people to be deceived, that she actually deluded her medical
attendant, Mr. Howard, a man of probity, who had practised for thirty
years. There can be no doubt of his belief that, in the course of about
a month, he had aided her to bring forth nearly twenty rabbits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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