Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Squires would certainly have suffered had not Sir Crisp Gascoyne, who
was then Lord Mayor, fortunately interposed in her favour. Squires
herself solemnly declared that she could bring many witnesses to
prove that she was in the west of England during the whole of the
time that was sworn to by Canning. There were besides some startling
discrepancies between Canning’s evidence and the real situation of
places and things; and, to render the matter still more doubtful,
Virtue Hall, the main prop of Canning’s story, retracted her evidence.
Sir Crisp Gascoyne succeeded in obtaining a respite for Squires, during
which time so much testimony was obtained in her behalf, that a free
pardon was granted to her. Such, however, was the general prejudice in
Canning’s favour, that the benevolent exertions of Sir Crisp rendered
him extremely unpopular. Floods of ink were expended in pamphlets by
her defenders, among whom was the highly gifted author of Tom Jones.
Her opponents were equally active.
The mass of evidence against Canning at length became so enormous, that
it was resolved to put her upon her trial for perjury. The trial lasted
five days, and more than a hundred and twenty witnesses were examined.
Upwards of forty of them were brought forward to testify as to the
movements of Squires, and they traced her journeyings day by day, and
proved, by a chain of evidence of which not a single link was wanting,
that during the whole of the time charged against her by Canning she
was far distant in the west of England. The story told by Canning was
also shown to be in some parts contradictory, and in others at variance
with the facts. In conclusion, she was found guilty, and was sentenced
to seven years transportation. In August 1754, she was conveyed to New
England, where she is said to have married advantageously. Some time
before her departure, she published a declaration in which she repeated
her charge against Squires, in spite of the triumphant manner in which
that charge had been refuted; and, blindly faithful to her cause, many
of her partisans obstinately persevered in asserting her innocence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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