Sketches of social life in IndiaBuckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
History
Sketches of social life in India
Buckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
British -- India -- Social life and customs; India -- Social life and customs
Cicero says to his brother: “Let all the province be sensible how dearly
you prize the welfare, the children, the fame and the fortunes of all
who are under your command. Let it be notorious that you will be equally
the enemy of the man who gives a present as of him who receives it; for
no one will give when it is clearly perceived that those who pretend to
have the greatest interest with you are accustomed to obtain nothing
from you. It is not that I would have you treat your dependants in a too
severe and suspicious manner. If you have got any person who has been
thoroughly admitted to your intimacy, consider how far you ought to
trust him—not but that there may be many worthy men amongst the
provincials, this it is lawful to hope but dangerous to determine; for
every man’s nature is concealed with many folds of disguise and covered
with various veils. His nature, his brows, his eyes and his countenance
are deceitful; and his speech is most commonly a lie. Where can you find
one who will sincerely love you, a mere stranger to them, and not merely
pretend to do so for his own advantage? It would seem to me strange, as
these men seldom pay any regard to private men, while they invariably
attach themselves to the prætors. If amongst such men you should find
one (for the thing is not impossible) who loves you more than he does
his own interests, enrol him as a friend; but if you do not perceive
this, there is no class of acquaintance more to be avoided; because they
know all the arts of getting money, they do nothing but for money, and
they are indifferent about the opinion of any man with whom they are not
to continue to live. For the Greeks in general are deceitful and
treacherous, and trained up by perpetual subjection in the art of
sycophancy. All of them should be liberally treated, and the best of
them received into friendship; but too close intimacies with them are
not very safe, for though they dare not oppose your wishes, yet they are
jealous not only of our countrymen, but even of their own. Though they
dare not fly in the face of a Roman magistrate, yet at the bottom they
hate not only us but their own countrymen.”
Those who have been invested with the official authority which a
civilian exercises during his career in India can most easily tell how
much there is in the warnings of Cicero which comes home to their
feelings. Accustomed to receive every outward token of respect and
affection, they are hardly willing to ask themselves the question why it
was that such regard to themselves as public officers was paid by the
men who seldom show much regard to any private men. Have they never
felt, when circumstances caused them to be transferred from one district
to another, how indifferent their former admirers soon became towards
the man with whom they were no longer to continue to live?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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