Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A studyBosson, Olof E.
General
Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A study
Bosson, Olof E.
English language -- Slang; Jerome, Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka), 1859-1927
She fetched ’im round to one of _them_ revivalist chaps.
(Sketches 201. 2.)
_A waiter._
I wouldn’t ’ave ’em know as ’ow I was one o’ _them_ college
blokes. (Novel Notes 203. 90.)
_Uncultivated young man._
With _them_ little hands. (Woodb. Farm 19. 20.)
_A farmer._
Enclitic _here_ (always written _’ere_: _this ’ere_, _that ’ere_, etc.)
is very common. Of enclitic _there_ I have found no example in Jerome.
The assimilation of _m_ in himself (hisself) is regular.
_Nouns._
The vulgar tongue has a strong liking for _diminutive forms_ ending in
_-y_, _-ey_. I have found in Jerome the following instances.
_matey_ (dim. of mate): term of address.
_cockey_ ( » » cock) » » »
_sonny_ ( » » son) » » »
_baccy_ (dim. of tobacco > bacco).
_ninny_ ( » » nincompoop); non compos mentis = simpleton.
Cf. _milky_ = milkman; _dusty_ = dustman; _bricky_ = bricklayer; _posty_
= postman (Baumann).
Sometimes, the tendency to form words ending in _-y_ seems to extend also
to _the Participle_.
_humpy_ (humped?) = dull, miserable (T. T. T. 156. 20).
_dotty_ (dotted?) = dizzy, idiotic (Tommy And Co. 61. 28).
(Cf. _dreaming_ > _dreamy_; _chatting_ > _chatty_, etc.)
An instance of _double-possessive_ appears in Sketches p. 201. 8.
They told him as ’ow it was _folks’s_ own fault that they were
poor.
(Cf. Swed. »_hanses_ rock», etc.)
III. Syntactical Remarks.
Constructions with _To be_ and _the Present Participle_ are used
colloquially, with the intention of vividness, in many cases where there
is no particular reason to stress the fact that a thought is just a
going on, a tendency especially characteristic of the Celtic-speaking
Englishman. The uneducated vulgus have a strong predilection for these
constructions and overdo them, as in the following examples, where there
is not any reason at all for using them:
I’d ’ave ’ad to wait a long time, _I’m thinking_, if I ’adn’t
come across this one ’ere. (T. T. T. 148. 18.)
_Uncultivated Londoner._
You don’t see many fish that size about here now, _I’m
thinking_. (Three Men In A Boat 221. 24.)
_A farmer._
_I am hoping_ it will be some sensible, pleasant woman. (Tommy
And Co. 164. 12.)
_A London gentleman with a strong liking for
vulgarism._
Adjectives, adverbs, and other words are often accompanied by a
pleonastic _-like_.
I stands respectful-like (T. T. T. 141. 9.)
I see him sitting up like (P. Kelver II. 236. 28.)
I was talking sarcastic-like ( » 250. 14.)
... he answers sulky-like (T. T. T. 157. 7.)
... says she, after considering-like (T. T. T. 127. 2.)
more cheerful-like (Sketches 201. 22.)
They met accidental-like (T. T. T. 144. 4.)
«Pity», she says, musing-like (T. T. T. 143. 3.)
Etc. Etc.
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