Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A studyBosson, Olof E.
General
Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A study
Bosson, Olof E.
English language -- Slang; Jerome, Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka), 1859-1927
I suggests (T. T. T. 159).
I answers ( » 170).
They sits ( » 125).
I comes ( » 126).
You comes ( » 125).
I says ( » 133).
I asks ( » 143).
I likes (Sketches 194).
I thinks ( » 201).
I does (Sketches 194).
She don’t ( » 194).
’E don’t ( » 199).
Things as gets lost (T. T. T. 195).
They wasn’t ( » 136).
There’s no wages ( » 228).
It don’t ( » 251).
One don’t ( » 218).
It aren’t (Novel Notes 163).
_Past._
I see = I saw (T. T. T. 197).
» » (Three Men In A Boat 81).
(The common anomalous form _I seed_ is not to be found in Jerome.)
I give = I gave (Sketches 201).
I gived = » (Novel Notes 155).
I win = I won (Tommy And Co. 99).
I comed = I came (Woodb. Farm 56).
_Perfect Participle._
Took = taken (T. T. T. 197 + 201 + 140).
writ = written ( » 158).
_Present Participle._
The Present Participles preceded by a pleonastic _-a_ are very numerous.
a-coming (T. T. T. 133).
a-pecking ( » 141).
a-siffing ( » » ).
a-going (Sketches 196).
a-collecting ( » 200).
a-blowing (Three Men On The Bummel 18). Etc., etc.
_To Be._
_It wur_ instead of _it was_ is _dialectic_ or _vulgar_. The samples I
have found in Jerome (Three Men in a Boat 221, Woodb. Farm 8 + 10 + 56)
are obviously all dialectic.
The uncommon form _warn’t_ instead of _wasn’t_ occurs in Woodb. Farm (p.
8, 1), but is evidently also dialectic.
Of the common anomalous form _they’s_ instead of _they are_ there is no
example in Jerome.
_To Have._
_Have not_ and _has not_ are regularly transformed into _ain’t_.
I _ain’t_ got a bloomin’ sixpence on me. (Sketches 128. 12.)
_’E ain’t_ never been his old self since then. (Sketches 201.
3.) Etc.
(_Ain’t_ = am not, are not, is not, is _colloquial_.)
_Pronouns._
The abbreviated form _’em_ (for _them_, Middle-Engl. _hem_) is very
common in Jerome, as in ordinary easy conversation among all classes.
The ordinary confusion of _I_ and _me_ appears in a few instances.
Just as you or _me_ would swear at the missus. (T. T. T. 128.
17.)
In another twenty minutes _me_ and young M. were in the
carriage. (T. T. T. 195. 7.)
_Me_ instead of _myself_ is _archaic_, but occurs in vulgar language also.
It is no use fixing _me_ down to any quiet calling. (T. T. T.
172. 12.)
_Uncultivated young man._
_You_ is very often corrupted into _yer_ or _ye_.
I do the tips, _yer_ know. (T. T. T. 131. 20.)
Any man could look at _ye_ and hate _ye_. (P. Kelver 32. 11.)
Etc.
_Them_ is sometimes confused with _those_:
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