Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A studyBosson, Olof E.
General
Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A study
Bosson, Olof E.
English language -- Slang; Jerome, Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka), 1859-1927
»They’re all of ’em in the parlour, the whole blooming _shoot_.» (P.
Kelver II. 66. 2.)
_Uneducated young man._
_Carters’ slang_ for _mob_, _medley_, _rabble_, _miscellaneous horde_.
The exact meaning is probably: the whole mass of them as «_shot_» in
one indiscriminate «_shoot_» from a tipping-cart or waggon into a place
marked «Rubbish may be shot here» (afstjälpningsplats).
(Cf. Swed.: «hela skoffan».)
slack, swot
»To ‘_slack_’ in this term, with the full determination of ‘_swotting_’
in the next.» (Tommy And Co. 94. 14.)
_The author._
To _sweat_ or _swot_ is _schoolboy slang_ for _drudge_, _study hard_. _To
slack_ means the contrary.
The term «_swot_» originated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in
the broad Scotch pronunciation of Dr. Wallace, one of the Professors, of
the word _sweat_.
Cf. »He used to despise _a swot_, as we used to call a lad with a taste
for literature». (PERCY WHITE: Mr. Bailey-Martin. I.) »That’s the worst
of clever little _swots_» (RUDYARD KIPLING, Stalky & Co.)
spin
»You have been ploughed then?»
»Oh, come, you mustn’t despair. You’ve only been »_spun_», as you
fellows call it, for a few months.» (The Prude’s Progr. 52. 15. 35.)
_To be spun_: to be rejected in an examination = _to be plucked_ and _to
be ploughed_.
BAUMANN and FARMER-HENLEY call it military slang (Royal Military
Academy), but here it occurs during a conversation between two medical
students and their civil friends.
swag
»His ‘_swag_’ generally consists of an overcoat and a pair of boots.»
(Novel Notes 176. 15.)
_The author._
»A policeman found them afterwards, sitting on a doorstep, the ‘_swag_’
behind them in a carpet bag.» (Sketches 147. 22.)
_A gentleman._
_Thieves’ slang_ for _booty_, _stolen things_; not used outside thieves’
language—except, of course, as a conscious quotation.
SLANG > COLLOQUIAL ENGLISH
baccy
»Man works, as he thinks, for beer and _baccy_.» (T. T. T. 59. 20.)
_A »minor poet.» Conversation between ladies and gentlemen._
»You had to walk ten miles to get your _baccy_.» (Three Men In A Boat 8.
8.)
»He sent them out to buy his _baccy_,» (Novel Notes 80. 16.)
_A young gentleman._
_Baccy_ is a vulgar form of _tobacco_, more vulgar than _bacco_. The
formation of the word, with a gradual weakening of the last, unaccented
syllable, is characteristic of vulgar language: _baccoᵘ_ > _baccŏ_ (or
_backer_) > baccy.
bally
»I call the whole thing _bally_ foolishness.» (Three Men In A Boat 14. 7.)
A comparatively recent coinage, it is said, of _The Sporting Times_ from
the Irish _bally-hooly_.
The word is used in the same manner as _blooming_ and _bloody_, i. e. as
a meaningless intensive expression. _Bloody_ is an adj. used on every
possible occasion by Eng. workmen, but without meaning. Schoolboys and
grown-up persons of the better classes use _bally_.
chip in
»She took ‘the liberty _of chipping in_’, to use her own expression.»
(They And I. 226. 6.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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