Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A studyBosson, Olof E.
General
Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A study
Bosson, Olof E.
English language -- Slang; Jerome, Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka), 1859-1927
In the 16th and 17th centuries it was held that familiar spirits, in
the guise of flies, fleas, etc., attended on witches, who for a price
professed to dispose of the Power for evil thus imparted. Thence a _fly_
meant _a familiar_ (spiritus familiaris). That is, I presume, the origin
of the above expression.
funk
»I’m in _a blue funk_ that one of these days she will oversleep herself.»
(They And I. 194. 6.)
_A student._
= _to be anxious, nervous about something_.
(_funk_: a state of fear; generally with an intensifying word, e. g. a
bloody, mortal, or blue funk.)
Garn
»_Garn!_ They’d run out of ’eads when they was making you.» (P. Kelver I.
93. 9.)
_A London gutter child._
_Garn_, a corruption of _go on_, is vulgar London language. It is used in
the same way as the French _Va! Allez!_
governor
A man, slouching under the trees, paused as I overtook him.
»You couldn’t oblige me with a light, could you, _guv’nor_?» he said.
(Novel Notes 110. 16.)
_Governor_ stands here as a vulgar mode of address, quite corresponding
to the French _bourgeois_. In Swedish we should say simply: _han_ or
_Herrn_.
In the sense of _father_ or _master_, _employer_ (The governor:
»gubben»), the word is now in everyday colloquial use.
grub
»You give me my _grub_ and a shake-down, and I’ll grumble less than’ most
of ’em». (Tommy and Co. 15. 15.)
_Uneducated Young man._
One of the commonest of the numerous vulgar paraphrases of _food_
(Farmer-Henley’s Dict. of Slang and Coll. Engl. mentions about a score of
them.)
to lam
»The Lord will help us. Hold him fast, and—_Lam into him_». (Novel Notes
163. 9.)
_A tract-distributor._
»She _lammed in tracts at him_ full of the most awful language».
(Sketches 200. 25.)
_Old woman of the working class._
_Lamb_ (vulgarized: _lam_) is sometimes ironically used to indicate
a rough, cruel, or merciless person, and thence specifically applied
to bludgeon men at elections. To this word we must refer, I suppose,
the vulgar verb _to lamb_ or _to lam_ = to beat, to strike frequently.
(Figurally or literally.)
The sense of the two above expressions is:
(1) _go at him_ (figurally);
(2) _she aimed mental blows at him by means of tracts._
let on
»Don’t _let on_ to any of the chaps that I am a member of that blessed
waxwork show». (Novel Notes 203. 20.)
_Uncultivated young man._
_Let on_: vulgar for _confess_, _inform_, _reveal the secret_.
matey
»You must have forgot yourself, _matey_.» (Sketches 193. 20.)
_A workman._
A vulgar diminutive form of _mate_.
mug
»Do you take me for a _mug_?» (Tommy And Co. 46. 20.)
_A London brat of the working class._
He »took to» me, he said, because I was »so jolly green»—»such a rummy
little _mug_.»
_A schoolboy._
»Are you the rich _mug_ Vane’s been representing you to be?» (P. Kelver
II. 224. 28.)
_An actress._
»Keep your _mug_ shut about Oxford.» (Novel Notes 203. 26.)
_Uncultivated young man._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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