Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A studyBosson, Olof E.
General
Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works : $b A study
Bosson, Olof E.
English language -- Slang; Jerome, Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka), 1859-1927
Often spelt and pronounced »sorter.» Compare _kind of_ (»_kinder_»). Both
especially common in American vulgar language and probably imitated from
America.
to do spoons
»The girl said he’d _gone to do spoons_—whatever that may mean.» (Barbara
18. 25.)
_A doctor._
= _to make love_, _to flirt_.
The expression may, I think, be characterised as a vulgarism; while
_spoon_, as verb, originally student slang, may be considered as slang >
colloquial.
stow
»_Stow it!_» he says. (T. T. T. 161. 14.)
_Uneducated individual._
»Oh, _stow that_», she says. (T. T. T. 141. 15.)
_The same._
= _hold your tongue!_
Cf. _Shut it!_
toff, toffy
»I’ve mixed a good deal with the _toffs_ in my time.» (T. T. T. 133. 21.)
_A waiter._
»a quiet, respectable _toff_.» (T. T. T. 138. 20.)
_Uneducated young man._
»There was a party of _toffs_ there.» (Novel Notes 213. 10.)
_A London ’Arry._
»a bit of a _toff_ in his off-hours.» (T. T. T. 211. 2.)
_A waiter._
»_Toffy_ enough she looked in her diamonds and furs.» (T. T. T. 140. 16.)
_The same._
_A toff_ = a fop, a swell. _Toffy_ (tofficky) = dressy, showy, smart.
At Oxford noblemen students used to wear a golden tassel (a tuft) in
their cap. Hence they were called »tufts»; so we get _toff_.
to be up a tree
»What would he do without you?»—
»Well, I’m afraid he would be a little _up a tree_, sir, if I may be
permitted a _vulgarism_.» (Woodb. Farm 31. 9.)
_A servant._
To be _up a tree_ or _treed_ means _to be cornered_, _done for_, _obliged
to surrender_. _To be up the tree_ is a phrase often used by City
tradesmen in the sense of _bankrupt_.
Probably the expression derives its origin from a cant-word _tree_ =
_gallows_.
a wet
»’Ave _a wet_?» I declined _the wet_. (Novel Notes 205. 25.)
_A young workman._
Common vulgarism for _a drink_.
swarry
»A day’s work, and then a pipe by your own fire-side with your slippers
on. That is my _swarry_.» (T. T. T. 143. 16.)
_A waiter._
_Swarry_ is here probably a vulgar corruption of the French _soirée_.
(Cf. _Dickens, Pickwick Papers_, where it is still further corrupted into
_leg of mutton_.)
VULGARISM > COLLOQUIAL ENGLISH
blither
»If he was to _blither_, it was only fair that she should bleat back.»
(T. T. T. 22. 21.)
_The author. Conversation between ladies and gentlemen._
»Don’t believe these _blithering_ idiots have ever seen a girl before.»
(Tommy and Co. 229. 12.)
_A young journalist._
= _to talk volubly and nonsensically_.
The original form of the word is probably _blather_ (Icelandic _bladhra_,
Swed. _pladdra_), _blether_ a Scottish form, while _blither_ seems to be
the modern vulgar form.
(Cf. _Bletherskate_: a boaster, a noisy talker.)
the blues
»It gave me _the blues_ for a day or two—that bit of news.» (T. T. T.
146. 20.)
_A waiter._
»Nobody likes a fit of _the blues_.» (The Idle Thoughts Of An Idle Fellow
27. 3.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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