Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
Others say, "We took the oath before we had any of our present scruples.
We would not take the oath now; but, nevertheless, we shall continue in
office, and disregard our oath." This excuse seems to us very
objectionable. How can you reap the honorary or pecuniary advantages of
your office, and honestly refuse compliance with your part of the
bargain? When you took office, you were really told, that, if you would
swear to support the return of fugitive slaves, &c. you should enjoy
these honors and these profits. The conscientious man, who, in striving
to better himself, not his condition, discovers afterwards that he
cannot rightfully aid, or promise to aid, the slaveholder in retaking
his slaves, will not think of claiming the reward which was offered to
him solely because he swore to give such aid. He will make haste to
resign honors and rewards which he feels can be retained only at the
price of his own degradation.
If we cannot rightfully hold any office, state or national, which
requires of us a promise to support the Constitution, it is wrong to
place, or voluntarily aid in placing, any other person in such office;
for, by so doing, we ask him to do wrong. If we vote for Horace Mann, by
this act alone we say to him, as distinctly as if the words passed our
lips,--"We wish to elect you as representative to Congress. If chosen,
we expect and ask you to qualify yourself to act as representative, by
swearing to give slavery all constitutional support." Merely by voting
for him, we ask him to do wrong, hoping that good may come, almost
knowing that good will come! So little faith have we in the final
triumph of right and justice, by pursuing only right and just ways! Of
so little consequence do we consider it, that the earnest advocate of
freedom should commence his holy work by promising very materially to
strengthen slavery! But a short time has elapsed since we read one of
his most eloquent rebukes of slavery. Our heart beat quickly as we read
his earnest words. But if, in the midst of his address, some slaveholder
had turned and asked him, "How happens it, sir, that you, who are so
very earnest and disinterested in behalf of the rights of the slave,
have been willing to swear to support this terrible wrong, to any extent
or for any time?" And what answer could be returned? The eloquent tongue
would be palsied! Surely that man who has solemnly called God to witness
that he will support the oppressor, cannot fail, at some time or
another, to feel himself to be unworthy to plead the cause of freedom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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