Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"By the providence and word of God," says Mr. Jones ("Religious
Instruction," pp. 165, 166), "are we under obligations to impart the
gospel to our servants.... We cannot disregard this obligation ...
without forfeiting our humanity, our gratitude, our consistency, and our
claim to the spirit of Christianity itself. _Our humanity...._ The Lord
Jesus has furnished us with the most beautiful and striking
illustrations of this virtue:--'What man shall there be among you, that
shall have one sheep; and, if it fall into a pit, will he not lay hold
on it, and lift it out?' 'Doth not each one of you loose his ox or his
ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering? And ought not this
woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these
eighteen years, be loosed from this bond?'... Apply the reasoning: 'How
much, then, is a man better than a sheep or an ox?' When our servants
are sick and diseased, we do not suffer them to want: we physic and
nurse them (?). But are not their _souls_ more precious than their
_bodies_? Much more, then, should we lift our servants from the pit of
ignorance, moral pollution and death, into which they have fallen. Much
more should we strive to loose them (bound for so many years!) from the
bonds of sin and Satan, and lead away their famishing souls to the water
of life."
"_Our gratitude._ They nurse us in infancy, contribute to our pleasures
and pastimes in youth, and furnish us with the means of education. They
constitute our wealth, and yield us all the comforts and conveniences of
life. They may, in a degree, adopt towards us the language of Jacob to
Laban, 'Thus I was: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by
night, and my sleep departed from mine eyes.' They watch around our
languishing beds in sickness, share in our misfortunes, weep over us
when we die, prepare us for the burial, and carry us to the house
appointed for all the living. The obligations, the sacrifice, and
service are not to be all on one side, in the relation of master and
servant. If we have been made partakers of their _carnal_ things, our
duty is also to minister unto them in _spiritual_ things,[D] Rom. xv.
27. 1 Cor. ix. 11. And shall we consider it a great thing to fulfil this
duty? The kindest and the most grateful return which we can make them is
to put them in possession of the richest gift of God to men, the gospel
of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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