Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
Some, probably most of them, are slaves. We have now before us the
advertisement of a runaway slave who claimed to be a Methodist preacher!
The Alabama Baptist Association bought one of its missionaries, named
Cæsar, in 1828, and owned him till the time of his death! He lived to be
76 years old. A writer in the "Georgia Christian Index" begins an
obituary notice of him thus, "A good colored man has fallen in Israel;"
and ends by saying, "The writer can truly say that his labors have been
much blest." Mr. Jones gives the names of several other slave preachers.
Still, however, they are discountenanced.
The "Revised Statutes" of NORTH CAROLINA (chap. 111, sec. 34; "Revision
of Statute," 1831, chap. 4, sec. 1) provide that--
"It shall not be lawful, under any pretence, for any slave or free
person of color to preach or exhort in public, or in any manner to
officiate as a preacher or teacher in any prayer-meeting or other
association for worship where slaves of different families are
collected together; and if any free person of color shall be thereof
duly convicted, on indictment, before any court having jurisdiction
thereof, he shall for each offence receive not exceeding thirty-nine
lashes on his bare back; and when any slave shall be guilty of a
violation of this section, he shall, on conviction before a single
magistrate, receive not exceeding thirty-nine lashes on his bare
back."
In ALABAMA (Stat. 1832, chap. 8, sec. 24; "Clay's Digest," 545, sec.
35),--
"If any slave or free person of color shall preach to, exhort, or
harangue any slave or slaves or free persons of color, unless in the
presence of five respectable (!) slaveholders, any such slave or
free person of color so offending shall, on conviction before any
justice of the peace, receive, by order of said justice of the
peace, thirty-nine lashes for the first offence, and fifty lashes
for every offence thereafter; and any person may arrest any such
slave or free person of color, and take him before a justice of the
peace for trial,--Provided that the negroes so haranguing or
preaching shall be licensed thereto by some regular body of
professing Christians immediately in the neighborhood, and to whose
society or church such negro shall properly belong."
In GEORGIA, the Act approved Dec. 23, 1833, sec. 5 ("Prince's Digest,"
808; "Hotchkiss's Codification," 840, 841), provides that--
"No person of color, whether free or slave, shall be allowed to
preach to, exhort, or join in any religious exercise with, any
persons of color, either free or slave, there being more than seven
persons of color present," &c.
In MISSISSIPPI, the law declares (How. and Hutch. 178) that--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account