Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"The New Testament," says the Rev. Theodore Clapp (Sermon, pp. 25, 26,
and these are his present sentiments), "decides in the plainest terms
that Christians are bound to acquiesce in and support those laws and
regulations concerning slavery which are enacted by the respective civil
governments under which they live. The legislature must determine who
shall be kept in bondage, and what shall be their condition and
privileges. The pulpit must not interfere in this important and delicate
matter.... Let him (the clergyman) at all times preach unconditional
submission to civil laws and institutions."
At the outset, therefore, the religious teachers of the slaves disclaim
all desire or intention to interfere with the condition of servitude.
Their appropriate and only work, they say, is the saving of souls![F]
That their brother's soul is brutalized and deadened, in consequence of
slavery, is to them no reason why they should interfere with slavery;
for slavery is a _civil_ condition, which God, in his mysterious
providence, has allowed to exist! But, though it is thus improper to
"interfere" with the civil condition of the slaves, that religious
teacher (as we shall shortly see) does _not_ "step out of his way," but
merely does his duty, who preaches to them that submission to their
civil condition, and faithful service for their masters, is demanded of
them by God! They cannot interfere to _injure_ the institution of
slavery; but _very materially to strengthen_ it falls within their
legitimate province! To condemn slavery would be to condemn the
providence of God; but in strengthening slavery, they are preaching "the
unsearchable riches of Christ" to their perishing fellow-men!
The Right Rev. William Meade, Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church
for the diocese of Virginia, who has also devoted a great deal of
attention to the religious instruction of slaves, a few years since
collected and published a volume of sermons and tracts, designed to aid
the almoners of Divine Mercy in their work of salvation. The grand
motive to duty is thus presented to the slaves, pp. 94, 95 ("Slavery and
the Slaveholder's Religion as opposed to Christianity, by Samuel
Brooke," p. 29, &c.):--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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