Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"As ministers or missionaries to the negroes," says Mr. Jones ("Rel.
Inst." p. 270), "in the discharge of our official duty, and in our
intercourse with the negroes, we should have nothing to do with their
civil condition. We are appointed of God to preach 'the unsearchable
riches of Christ' to our perishing fellow-men. We are to meditate upon
the duties and responsibilities of our office, and to give ourselves
_wholly to it_." Ib. pp. 193, 194: "We _separate entirely_ their
_religious_ and their _civil_ condition, and contend that the one may be
attended to without interfering with the other. Our principle is that
laid down by the holy and just one, 'Render unto Cæsar the things which
are Cæsar's, and unto God the things that are God's.' And Christ and his
apostles are our example. Did they deem it proper and consistent with
the good order of society to preach the gospel to servants? They did. In
discharge of this duty, did they interfere with their civil condition?
They did not. They expressed no opinion whatever on the subject, if we
except that which appears in one of the Epistles to the Corinthian
Church (1st Epist. chap. vii. ver. 19-23). There the Apostle Paul
considers a state of freedom preferable to one of servitude, and advises
slaves, if they can lawfully obtain their freedom, to do it; but not
otherwise. He does not treat the question as one of very great moment,
in comparison to the benefits of the gospel. 'Art thou called being a
servant, care not for it; but if thou mayest be made free, use it
rather; for he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the
Lord's freeman,' &c. May we not follow in the footsteps of our Saviour
and his apostles, and that with perfect safety too? Yea, and without
proceeding as far as did the Apostle Paul?(!) We maintain that in
judicious religious instruction there will be no necessary interference
with their civil condition. The religious teacher must step out of his
way for the purpose." The Presbytery of Georgia declares in its
memorial, that, if the church will undertake the religious instruction
of the slaves,--
"The minds of ministers and members will be drawn off from abstract
questions of a civil and a political nature, with which, as
Christians engaged in evangelizing the world, we have little to do;
and they will be presented with a way whereby they may practically
gratify all their benevolent sympathies for the negroes, in the best
manner possible. Our attention, as a church, will be turned to the
great question before us, and indeed before all other denominations,
_and which should take precedence of all other questions touching
the negroes_, _Shall this people be saved or lost?_"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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