Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"Having thus shown you the chief duties you owe to your great Master
in heaven, I now come to lay before you the duties you owe to your
masters and mistresses here upon earth; and for this you have one
general rule that you ought always to carry in your minds, and that
is, to do all service for them as if you did it for God himself.
Poor creatures! you little consider, when you are idle and
neglectful of your masters' business, when you steal and waste and
hurt any of their substance, when you are saucy and impudent, when
you are telling them lies and deceiving them; or when you prove
stubborn and sullen, and will not do the work you are set about
without stripes and vexation; you do not consider, I say, that _what
faults you are guilty of towards your masters and mistresses are
faults done against God himself_, who hath set your masters and
mistresses over you in his own stead, and expects that you will do
for them just as you would do for him. And, pray, do not think that
I want to deceive you, when I tell you that _your masters and
mistresses are God's overseers_; and that, if you are faulty towards
them, God himself will punish you severely for it in the next world,
unless you repent of it, and strive to make amends by your
faithfulness and diligence for the time to come; for God himself
hath declared the same.
"Now, from this general rule,--namely, that you are to do all
service for your masters and mistresses as if you did it for God
himself,--there arise several other rules of duty towards your
masters and mistresses, which I shall endeavor to lay out in order
before you.
"And, in the first place, you are to be obedient and subject to your
masters in all things.... And Christian ministers are commanded to
'exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to
please them well in all things, not answering them again, or
gain-saying.' You see how strictly God requires this of you, that
whatever your masters and mistresses order you to do, you must set
about it immediately, and faithfully perform it, without any
disputing or grumbling, and take care to please them well in all
things. And for your encouragement he tells you, that he will reward
you for it in heaven; because, while you are honestly and faithfully
doing your master's business here, you are serving your Lord and
Master in heaven. You see also that you are not to take any
exceptions to the behavior of your masters and mistresses, and that
you are to be subject and obedient, not only to such as are good and
gentle and mild towards you, but also to such as may be froward,
peevish, and hard. For you are not at liberty to choose your own
masters; but into whatever hands God hath been pleased to put you,
you must do your duty, and God will reward you for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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