Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"2. You are not to be eye-servants. Now, eye-servants are such as
will work hard, and seem mighty diligent, while they think anybody
is taking notice of them; but, when their masters' and mistresses'
backs are turned, they are idle, and neglect their business. I am
afraid there are a great many such eye-servants among you, and that
you do not consider how great a sin it is to be so, and how severely
God will punish you for it. You may easily deceive your owners, and
make them have an opinion of you that you do not deserve, and get
the praise of men by it; but remember that you cannot deceive
Almighty God, who sees your wickedness and deceit, and will punish
you accordingly. For the rule is, that you must obey your masters in
all things, and do the work they set you about with fear and
trembling, in singleness of heart, as unto Christ; not with
eye-service, as men-pleasers, but as the servants of Christ, doing
the will of God from the heart; with good-will doing service as to
the Lord, and not as to men. If, then, you would but say within
yourselves, 'My master hath set me about this work, and his back is
turned, so that I may loiter and idle if I please, for he does not
see me; but _there is my great Master in heaven, whose overseer my
other master is_,[I] and his eyes are always upon me and taking
notice of me, and I cannot get anywhere out of his sight, nor be
idle without his knowing it; and what will become of me, if I lose
his good-will and make him angry with me?'--if, I say, you would
once get the way of thinking and saying thus upon all occasions, you
then would do what God commands you, and serve your masters with
singleness of heart, that is, with honesty and sincerity, and do the
work you are set about with fear and trembling, not for fear of your
masters and mistresses upon earth, for you may easily cheat them,
and make them believe you are doing their business when you do not,
but with fear and trembling, lest God your heavenly Master, whom you
cannot deceive, should call you to account, and punish you in the
next world for your deceitfulness and eye-service in this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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