Slavery and the slave trade in Africa — John Shaqi
Slavery and the slave trade in AfricaStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Slavery and the slave trade in Africa
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Slave trade -- Africa; Slavery -- Africa
Since the Anglo-German Convention the Germans have shown themselves
ready and willing to do their part towards the suppression of the
slave trade in the same thorough manner that they met the rising
of the Arabs. The coast towns are fortified and garrisoned; they
are marking their advance towards Lake Tanganika by the erection of
military stations; severe regulations have been issued against the
importation of arms and gunpowder; the Reichstag has been unstinted
in its supplies of money; an experienced administrator, Baron von
Soden, has been appointed an imperial commissioner, and scores of
qualified subordinates assist him. The Belgian Antislavery Society is
sending a steamer, _viâ_ the Congo, Kasai, Sankuru, and Lumami, to
Lake Tanganika as a cruiser for that lake; the German Catholic African
Society is sending another steamer, in charge of Major von Wissman,
_viâ_ the Zambezi, Shiré, Lake Nyassa, and Stevenson Road to Tanganika.
These two steamers will effectually prevent slaves being transported
across the lake from the eastern part of the Congo State. In German
East Africa itself slave hunts have ceased for many years; but it is
traversed in several places by slave caravans, principally from the
southwest and west. These routes will now be closed by the cruisers
on Lakes Nyassa and Tanganika, and the stations along the Stevenson
Road. Henceforward we need have no concern about that part of Africa.
The northern boundaries, a thousand miles in length, are not so well
guarded, though the Germans are engaged in the transport of a steamer
to Lake Victoria, and possess three stations along the southwestern
shores; but between Lakes Tanganika and Victoria is a broad tract of
country which will no doubt have to be watched, lest the slavers,
finding this unguarded, may unite in making this a pathway to the coast.
These strategic efforts to the west and southwest of German East
Africa, and the continuous upward advance of the stations and
flotillas of King Leopold towards the east, limit the operations
of the slave-traders to that narrowing and untravelled area lying
between Stanley Falls and Lake Tanganika, and will have the effect of
determining the Arabs to seek outlets eastward through British East
Africa, which, in its present state, is most backward in fulfilling
the objects of united Europe. Were it not for the condition that
British East Africa is in to-day we could say that the slave trade in
equatorial Africa was completely extinguished, and we could almost
point to the period wherein even slavery would be extirpated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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