Slavery and the slave trade in Africa — John Shaqi
Slavery and the slave trade in AfricaStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
Slavery and the slave trade in Africa
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Slave trade -- Africa; Slavery -- Africa
The partition of Africa among the European powers, as will have been
seen, was the first effective blow dealt to the slave trade in inner
Africa. The east coast, whence a few years ago the slavers marched
in battalions to scatter over the wide interior of the continent for
pillage and devastation, is to-day guarded by garrisons of German
and British troops. The island of Zanzibar, where they were equipped
for their murderous enterprises, is under the British flag. Trading
steamers run up and down the coast; the Tana and Juba rivers are
being navigated by British steamers; two lines of stations secure
communications inland for 300 miles from the sea. Major von Wissman
is advancing upon Lake Tanganika; Herr Boorchert is marching upon
Lake Victoria; Captain Williams is holding Uganda. These results have
followed very rapidly the political partition of the continent.
The final blow has been given by the act of the Brussels Antislavery
Conference, lately ratified by the powers, wherein modern civilization
has fully declared its opinions upon the question of slavery, and no
single power will dare remain indifferent to them, under penalty of
obloquy and shame.
The first article of the Brussels act is as follows:
“The powers declare that the most effective means for counteracting
the slave trade in the interior of Africa are the following:
“1. Progressive organization of the administration; judicial,
religious, and military services in the African territories placed
under the sovereignty or protectorate of civilized nations.
“2. The gradual establishment in the interior by the responsible power
in each territory of strongly occupied stations in such a way as to
make their protective or repressive action effectively felt in the
territories devastated by man-hunters.
“3. The construction of roads, and, in particular, of railways
connecting the advanced stations with the coast, and presenting easy
access to the inland waters and to the upper reaches of streams and
rivers which are broken by rapids and cataracts, so as to substitute
economical and speedy means of transport for the present means of
portage by men.
“4. Establishment of steamboats on the inland navigable waters and on
the lakes, supported by fortified posts established on the banks.
“5. Establishment of telegraphic lines, assuring the communication of
the posts and stations with the coast and with administrative centres.
“6. Organization of expeditious and flying columns to keep up the
communication of the stations with each other and with the coast, to
support repressive action, and to assume the security of roadways.
“7. Restriction of the importation of fire-arms.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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