Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[13] Jonathan Dickinson, a merchant of Philadelphia, writing to
a correspondent in Jamaica, 4th month, 1715, says, "I must
entreat you to send me no more negroes for sale, for our
people don't care to buy. They are generally against any
coming into the country." I have been unable to find this
letter. Watson, who quotes it (_Annals of Philadelphia_, II,
264), says, "Vide the Logan MSS." _Cf._ also a letter of
George Tiller of Kingston, Jamaica, to Dickinson, 1712. MS.
Logan Papers, VIII, 47.
[14] _Stat. at L._, III, 117, 118; MS. Board of Trade Papers,
Prop., X, 2, Q, 159; _Stat. at L._, III, 465; _Col. Rec._,
III, 38, 144, 171. During this period negroes were being
imported through the custom-house at the rate of about one
hundred and fifty a year. _Cf._ _Votes and Proceedings_, II,
251.
[15] In 1727 the iron-masters of Pennsylvania petitioned for the
entire removal of the duty, labor being so scarce. _Votes and
Proceedings_, 1726-1742, p. 31. The attitude of the English
authorities is explained in a report of Richard Jackson, March
2, 1774, on one of the Pennsylvania impost acts. "The Increase
of Duty on Negroes in this Law is Manifestly inconsistent with
the Policy adopted by your Lordships and your Predecessors for
the sake of encouraging the African Trade" ... Board of Trade
Papers, Prop., XXIII, Z, 54.
[16] _Votes and Proceedings_, II, 152; _Col. Rec._, II, 572, 573;
_1 Pa. Arch._, I, 160-162; _Votes and Proceedings_, 1766, pp.
45, 46. For a complaint against this practice _cf._ "Copy of
a Representat^n of the Board of Trade upon some pennsylvania
Laws" (1713-1714). MS. Board of Trade Papers, Plantations
General, IX, K, 35.
[17] O'Callaghan, _N. Y. Col. Docs._, V, 604.
[18] _Votes and Proceedings_, II, 347.
[19] _Stat. at L._, IV, 52-56, 60; _Col. Rec._, III, 247, 248, 250.
[20] _Stat. at L._, IV, 123-128; _Col. Rec._, III, 359; Smith,
_History of Delaware County_, 261. For a while, no doubt,
there was a considerable influx. Ralph Sandiford says (1730),
"We have _negroes_ flocking in upon us since the duty on them
is reduced to 40 shillings per head." _Mystery of Iniquity_,
(2d ed.), 5. Many of these were smuggled in from New Jersey,
where there was no duty from 1721 to 1767. Cooley, _A Study of
Slavery in New Jersey_, 15, 16.
[21] Cargoes of servants are advertised in the _American Weekly
Mercury_, the _Pennsylvania Packet_, and the _Pennsylvania
Gazette_, _passim_. As to enlistment of servants _cf._
_Mercury_, _Gazette_, Aug. 7, 1740; _Col. Rec._, IV, 437.
Complaint about this had been made as early as 1711. _Votes
and Proceedings_, II, 101, 103.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account