Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
With the creation of every human being, God creates this love of
liberty anew. The slave shares it with his master, and it has
descended into his bosom from the same high source. Whether dormant
or wakeful, it only awaits an opportunity to become the mastering
impulse of the soul. Civil war is that opportunity. Under oppression
it bides its time. Civil war is the fulness of time. It is literal
truth that the south fosters within its homes three millions of latent
rebellions. Imbedded in a material spontaneously combustible, it
laughs at fire. Has it any barriers to keep the spirit of liberty,
which has electrified the Old World, from crossing its own borders,
and quickening its bondmen into mutinous life?--not all of them, but
one in ten thousand, one in a hundred thousand of them. If there is no
Spartacus among them, with his lofty heroism and his masterly skill
for attack and defence, is the race of Nat Turners extinct, who, in
their religious musings, and their dumb melancholy, take the impulses
of their own passions for the inspiration of God, and, after prayer
and the eucharist, proceed to massacre and conflagration? In ignorant
and imbruted minds, a thousand motives work which we cannot divine.
A thousand excitements madden them, which we cannot control. It may
be a text of Scripture, it may be the contents of a wine vault; but
the result will be the same,--havoc wherever there is wealth, murder
wherever there is life, violation wherever there is chastity. Let this
wildfire of a servile insurrection break out in but one place in a
state; nay, in but ten places, or in five places in all the fifteen
states; and then, in all their length and breadth, there will be no
more quiet sleep. Not Macbeth, but the angel of retribution, will
“murder sleep.” The mother will clasp her infant to her breast, and,
while she clasps it, die a double death. But, where will the slaves
find arms? “_Furor arma ministrat._” Rage will supply their weapons.
Read the history of those slaves who have escaped from bondage; mark
their endurance and their contrivance, and let incredulity cease
forever. They have hid themselves under coverts; dug holes and burrowed
in the earth for concealment; sunk themselves in ponds, and sustained
life by breathing through a reed, until their pursuers had passed by;
wandered in “Dismal Swamps,” far away from the habitations of men;
almost fasting for forty days and forty nights, like Christ in the
wilderness; crushed themselves into boxes, but of half a coffin’s
dimensions, to be nailed up and transported hundreds of miles, as
merchandise; and, in this horrible condition, have endured hunger and
thirst, and, standing upon the head, without a groan or a sigh;--and,
will men, who devise such things, and endure such things, be balked in
their purposes of hope and of revenge, when the angel of destruction,
in the form of the angel of liberty, descends into their breasts?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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