Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
I shall not undertake to define or describe a proceeding like this in
words of my own. But I may be permitted, without discourtesy, to use
a sentiment advanced by himself, and leave its application to be made
by its author. It is in the same connection that Mr. Webster makes the
following remark: “I know no passion more appropriate to devils than
the passion for gross misrepresentation and libel.” Can any mortal
specify a grosser instance of “gross misrepresentation and libel”
than when one of the parties to a public discussion has uttered an
obnoxious sentiment, and when this sentiment has met with very general
reprobation, and when, in the progress of the discussion, the guilty
party professes to restate the case, that he should then expunge the
false sentiment he originally advanced, foist a trite and common-place
one in its stead, then apply the criticism made on the suppressed
sentiment to the forged one, and proceed to condemn his critic for
“nonsense” or “dishonesty”? Is it not as palpable a case of alteration,
as to change the date of a note of hand in order to take it out of
the statute of limitations, or to obliterate the description of the
premises in a deed, and put a more valuable estate in its place? This
proceeding is worse, if possible, than the former “misrepresentation
and libel” of my argument and myself, contained in the Newburyport
letter. But the subject is painful, and I leave it.
2. Following up his attack upon me, Mr. Webster proceeds to say:
“In classical times, there was a set of small but rapacious critics,
denominated _captatores verborum_, who snatched and caught at
particular expressions; expended their strength on the _disjecta
membra_ of language; birds of rapine which preyed on words and
syllables, and gorged themselves with feeding on the garbage of
phrases, chopped, dislocated, and torn asunder by themselves, as flesh
and limbs are by the claws of unclean birds.”
May I most respectfully ask Mr. Webster on what authority he says there
was, “in classical times,” any such “set” of “small but rapacious
critics,” as he here speaks of--or exemplifies? In my ignorance, I
have always supposed the “_captator_” of classical times, to be a kind
of “genius” the very opposite of what Mr. Webster describes. Horace,
Juvenal, and Livy represent him as a selfish, sycophantic gift-seeker,
or fortune-hunter; not a twister, torturer, or interpolator, even, of
words and phrases. If _captator_ meant a cavilling, cynical critic,
then _captatrix_ should mean a scold, a vixen, or virago; but its true
meaning was “a fawning gossip,” or “mean flatterer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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