Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
In his 7th of March speech, Mr. Webster declared it to be a natural
impossibility that African slavery could ever exist “in California
or New Mexico.” (p. 42.) He now defines the southern boundary of New
Mexico. It can hardly be less, says he, than “a thousand miles” from
the forty-second degree of north latitude. This places it four degrees
south of El Paso. He is in favor of that part of the bill which gives
these four degrees to Texas. According to him, therefore, should
Texas get possession of these four degrees of what is now New Mexican
territory, slavery will exist, as far up as the old southern boundary
line of New Mexico, by virtue of the laws of Texas, but beyond this
line, although within the bounds of Texas, it will not exist, because
forbidden by the “will of God.” Hence the extraordinary spectacle will
be exhibited, of the existence of slavery coming plump up to the south
side of an imaginary line, by the laws of Texas, while on the north
side of the said imaginary line, its existence will be cut square off
by the “will of God,” although both sides are within the same political
jurisdiction. This will be a miracle, compared with which the supposed
miraculous preservation of the Jewish feature and complexion, for two
thousand years, will be unworthy to be mentioned. It remains to be
seen, however, whether this miracle will be vouchsafed to Mr. Webster,
as a proof of the divine favor.
On the 5th of June, Mr. Webster voted against incorporating the
“Proviso” into the governments for New Mexico and Utah, because
slavery was already prohibited there by “Asiatic scenery” and the law
of “physical geography.” On the next day, too, he voted against the
following amendment, offered by Mr. Walker: “And that peon servitude
is forever abolished and prohibited.” Whether he so voted because this
species of slavery, (which is an existing institution at the present
time,) was prohibited by “scenery” and “geography,” does not appear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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