Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
But what else did Mr. Webster say, in his speech of the 23d of March,
1848? Referring to the debate which took place in December, 1845, on
the final act for admitting Texas, Mr. Webster said: “And I added, that
while I held, with as much faithfulness as any citizen of the country,
to all the original arrangements and compromises of the constitution
under which we live, I never could, and I never should, bring myself
to be in favor of the admission of any states into the Union as
slaveholding states.”[13] This is what Mr. Webster reports himself to
have said when the final vote on the admission of Texas was immediately
to be taken, and when he commenced his speech by saying, “I am quite
aware, Mr. President, that the resolution will pass,”--meaning the
resolution for the admission of Texas. Mr. Webster’s “never could and
never should” covered the exact case of the then contemplated future
slaveholding states to be formed out of Texas. While in the broadness
of its terms it embraced all slaveholding states, whensoever, or
whencesoever they might come, it had special and pointed application to
any slave state to be thereafter formed out of Texan territory.
In the same speech of December 22, 1845, Mr. Webster spoke as follows:--
“It may be said that according to the provisions of the constitution,
new states are to be admitted on the same footing as the old states.
It may be so; but it does not follow at all from that provision that
every territory or portion of country may at pleasure establish
slavery, and then say we will become a portion of the Union; and will
bring with us the principles which we may have thus adopted, and must
be received on the same footing as the old states. It will always
be a question whether the old states have not a right, (and I think
they have the clearest right,) to require that the state coming into
the Union should come in upon an equality; and, if the existence of
slavery be an impediment to coming in on an equality, then the state
proposing to come in should be required to remove that inequality by
abolishing slavery, or take the alternative of being excluded.”
He also said, in the same speech, “I agree with the unanimous opinion
of the legislature of Massachusetts.”
And what was this “unanimous opinion of the legislature of
Massachusetts”? Among many other things equally decisive, the
Massachusetts legislature, on the 26th of March, 1845,--and, of course,
long after the annexation resolutions had been passed,--declared as
follows:--
“And whereas the consent of the executive and legislative departments
of the government of the United States has been given, by a resolution
passed on the 27th of February last, to the adoption of preliminary
measures to accomplish this nefarious project, [the admission of
Texas, with the stipulation to admit four more states out of its
territory;] therefore, be it
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