Soap-Making Manual: A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their Manipulation, Analysis and Control in the Modern Soap Plant. — John Shaqi
Soap-Making Manual: A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their Manipulation, Analysis and Control in the Modern Soap Plant.Thomssen, Edgar George
Science
Soap-Making Manual: A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their Manipulation, Analysis and Control in the Modern Soap Plant.
Thomssen, Edgar George
Soap
In the manufacture of a toilet soap it is hardly practical to lay down a
definite plan for the various bases to be made. From the combination of
tallow, palm oil, cocoanut oil, palm kernel oil, olive oil and olive oil
foots, a great many bases of different proportions might be given. The
simplest method is to make a tallow base, a palm base and an olive oil
base. Then from these it is an easy matter to weigh out any proportion
of these soap bases and obtain the proper mixture in the mill. If,
however, as is often the case, a large quantity of soap base of certain
proportions of these, four or even more of these fats and oils is
required, it is not only more economical to stock the kettle with the
correct proportion of these oils, but a more thorough mixture is thus
obtained by saponifying these in the kettle. In view of the fact that it
is really a question for the manufacturer to decide for himself what
combination of oils he desires for a particular soap we will simply
outline a few typical toilet soap bases in their simplest combination.
It is understood that these soaps are suitable for milled soaps and are
to be made as fully boiled settled soaps. Palm kernel oil may be
substituted for cocoanut oil in all cases.
TALLOW BASE.
Tallow 75-90 parts
Cocoanut oil 25-10 parts
PALM BASE.
Bleached Lagos palm oil 75-80 parts
Cocoanut oil 25-20 parts
or
Tallow 30 parts
Palm oil 60 parts
Cocoanut oil 10 parts
OLIVE OIL BASE (WHITE).
Olive oil 75-90 parts
Cocoanut oil 25-10 parts
or
Olive oil 40 parts
Tallow 40 parts
Cocoanut 20 parts
Where a green olive oil base is desired, olive oil foots are substituted
for the olive oil. Peanut oil may replace the olive oil or part of it,
the same being true of sesame oil and poppy seed oil.
PALM AND OLIVE BASE.
Palm oil 50 parts
Olive oil 30 parts
Cocoanut oil 20 parts
or
Palm oil 20 parts
Olive oil 10 parts
Tallow 50 parts
Cocoanut oil 20 parts
CHEAPER TOILET SOAPS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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