Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
In considering the working of this law, it must be remembered that Maine
presents almost as favourable a situation as could be asked in order to
give prohibition a fair trial. It is isolated, and has no towns of any
size. Its citizens are mostly native born Americans, farmers and
fishermen, innately religious and law-abiding. The foreign element, which
presents so disturbing a factor in many parts, is almost a negligable
quantity here. In 1850 there was a population of 583,169, of whom only
31,825 were foreigners. Nearly three-quarters of the people were engaged
in agriculture, about one-tenth were mariners, and another tenth found
employment in connection with the trade in timber. Apart from saw-mills,
all the factories together did not employ above two or three thousand men.
Since then factories have greatly increased, and a number of French
Canadians and Irish have settled in the State. But Maine is still
principally an agricultural district, and its largest city to-day contains
less than forty thousand people.
After a trial of forty years, has prohibition proved a success or a
failure in Maine? The answer to this question entirely depends on the
point of view from which one looks at the subject. In so far as it has not
entirely destroyed the drink traffic, prohibition is not a success; but
it has succeeded in diminishing crime, pauperism and drunkenness, and in
greatly in-creasing the wealth of the people. In 1857, a few years after
the law came into force, there were only eleven savings banks in the
State, with 5000 depositors, and a total of deposits and accrued profits
of about a million dollars. In 1882 there were fifty-five savings banks,
with 90,000 depositors; and the Hon. J. G. Blaine estimated the aggregate
deposits and accrued profits at 30,000,000 dollars or more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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