Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
Pauperism has shown a steady decrease. From 1860 to 1870, in spite of an
increase in most of the neighbouring States, the number of recipients of
official charity was diminished by 21.4 per cent.; from 1870 to 1880,
there was a further diminution of 11.6 per cent.; and from 1880 to 1890,
notwithstanding the fact that the increase for the whole of the States was
10 per cent., there was still further reduction in Maine of over 20 per
cent. In 1890 the number of paupers was 1161, or only about one-sixth per
cent, of the population. The significance of these figures is increased
when it is remembered that Maine is an old settled State, and in such the
number of pensioners of public charity is usually far greater than in
newly opened up districts. Insanity, on the other hand, has spread during
the last thirty years by leaps and bounds. From 1860 to 1870 the number of
insane in the State increased by 12.5 per cent.; from 1870 to 1880, the
increase was 94.7 per cent.; and although the complete figures for the
last decade are not yet published, there is every reason to believe that
they will be no more favourable. At first this seems to show that there
must be some mysterious connection between teetotalism and madness; but
further investigation reveals the fact that this increase has not been
confined to Maine alone. In seven other North Atlantic States, where
liquor selling is permitted, the increase has been far greater: during the
first period it was 48.8 per cent., and during the latter 138.4 per cent.
The voluminous statistics on divorce supplied by the Government Bureau on
Labour[1] do not tell conclusively either one way or another as to the
influence of the law on married life; for divorce laws differ so greatly
in various States as to make comparisons practically valueless. In Maine
there are abundant facilities for undoing the marriage tie; consequently,
the number of divorces granted is decidedly over the average for the whole
of the country: though in some States, where divorce is even easier than
in Maine, such as Illinois, the proportion is far greater than there.
Crime is steadily on the decrease, and the average number of criminals in
Maine is lower than in any other State in the Union. The number of
convicts in the State Prison is now less than in any time for twenty-seven
years; in 1890 there were 65 convicts; in 1891, 50; in 1892, 34. The total
number of commitments to the county gaols for all crimes (including
offences against the drink laws) is also on the decrease, as is shown by
the fact that in 1890 there were 3780; in 1891, 3665; and in 1892, 3515
commitments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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