Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
The official returns of the value of property cannot be altogether relied
upon; for it is a notorious fact that real estate is systematically
under-estimated for the purpose of taxation. But while giving no accurate
idea of the value of the holdings in the State, they do show that the
material prosperity of Maine has greatly increased. In 1857 the valuation
of property was about a hundred million dollars; according to the annual
report of the State Board of Assessors for 1893 the valuation was
270,812,782 dollars. The Census Department estimated the true valuation of
real estate in Maine in 1890 at 254,069,559 dollars.
It is admitted on all sides that the prohibition law has not succeeded in
entirely extirpating drinking, and liquor can still be obtained in most of
the larger cities by those who seek for it. But the open bar has been
almost everywhere swept away; and those who wish for liquor have either to
order their supplies from other States or else go to work secretly to
obtain them. The prohibitionists claim rightly that they have put the
traffic outside the sanction of the law, and have made it "a sneaking
fugitive, like counterfeiting--not dead, but disgraced, and so shorn of
power". The returns of the Department of Internal Revenue show that there
are still a considerable number of drink sellers in Maine. In 1890 there
were 868 retail dealers in liquors of all kinds, and 73 retail dealers in
malt liquors. During the fiscal year ending 30th June, 1892, there were
808 retail and 7 wholesale liquor dealers, and 214 retail and 5 wholesale
dealers in malt liquors. There were no brewers or rectifiers. It must be
remembered that every person licensed under the Maine law to sell drink
for "medicinal, manufacturing, or mechanical purposes" is reckoned in the
Government returns as a liquor dealer; and that the individual who at any
time sells a single glass of rum is at once made to pay the tax by the
revenue officials, and tabulated by them as a licensed liquor dealer for
that year. So although there are nominally 808 retail dealers, it would be
a mistake to suppose that there are 808 saloons doing business in Maine.
Considerably over half the total criminal convictions are connected with
breaches of Prohibition Acts. The number of committals for liquor selling
and drunkenness in 1890 was 2300; in 1891, 1468; and in 1892, 1714.[2] The
divorce statistics also show that drunkenness has not been entirely
suppressed; for in the twenty years ending in 1886, 432 divorces were
granted for habitual intoxication, either alone or coupled with neglect to
provide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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