Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
The prohibitionists have been divided in their attitude. Some of them
warmly support the law, but others have united with the old-line Democrats
in opposing it. They are mostly willing to admit that the Tillmanite
dispensaries are a vast improvement over the former reign of the saloon;
but they are fearful lest the fact that the State conducts the traffic may
give it a semblance of respectability, encourage people to drink, and so
do more harm than good. "The absolute boss of the State, Governor
Tillman," sneered one, "expects to turn the great commonwealth into one
great drinking saloon, such as might carry a signboard, reaching from sea
to the mountains, announcing 'Benjamin Ryan Tillman, monopolist of grog'."
In his annual message to the Legislature, in November, 1893, the Governor
gave a long and detailed account of the working of the law. According to
this statement, there were then fifty dispensaries open, and the total
sales in the four months had amounted to 166,043 dollars, 56 c., yielding
a profit to the State of 32,198 dollars, 16 c. This was considerably less
than had been anticipated; and the smallness of the profit is no doubt due
to the facts that so many people had got in their supplies of drink before
the Act came in force, and that in many parts the law was very imperfectly
enforced. Since the Governor issued his report there was a very
considerable proportionate increase in the gains.
In order to ascertain the results of the law on intemperance a circular
was sent out to seventy-five cities and towns, asking them to state the
number of arrests for drunkenness and disorder arising from liquor
drinking for a like period before and since the passing of the Act. Only
thirty-three places replied; and in the whole of these the arrests from
1st July to 30th Sept., 1892, under the old licence laws, were 577; during
the same period in 1893, under the Dispensaries Act, the arrests were only
287. In September, 1892, 231 arrests were made; in September, 1893, the
arrests were 131.
The Governor admitted that the amount of illegal liquor-selling going on
in the State was considerable, and for this he blamed the local
authorities and the railway companies. "There is hardly a train entering
the State," he declared, "day or night, passenger or freight, which does
not haul contraband liquor. Some of the railroads are yielding a measure
of obedience to the law; but most of them openly defy it, or lend their
line to smuggling liquor into the State.... The police in the cities, as a
rule, stand by and see the ordinances broken every day, are _particeps
criminis_ in the offence, or active aiders and abettors of the men who
break it." In order to stop these things, and to more efficiently enforce
the law, the Governor demanded fresh legislation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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