Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
In answer to this demand, the State Legislature passed a new measure in
December, giving considerably increased powers to the executive. The State
Board of Control was authorised to deprive any city or town refusing to
actively co-operate in the enforcement of the law, of its share of the
dispensary profits. In place of the Board being unable to open a
dispensary anywhere except when a majority of the people petitioned for
it, the law was made that the Board could establish its shops wherever it
pleased, unless a majority of the people petitioned against them. It was
also found advisable to modify several minor points, such as giving hotel
keepers permission to serve their guests with liquor.
Governor Tillman at once made full use of the new powers. He announced
that several new dispensaries would be opened in different parts, and he
sent a circular to all the mayors, asking if they intended to assist the
State officials or not. To those who answered in the negative, he at once
sent notice that the share of the profits for their towns would be
withheld from them, and used for the purpose of employing special
constables to see that the law was carried out there.
In March, 1894, the troubles created by the opponents of the Dispensaries
Act came to a head. Some State constables were searching for contraband
liquors at Darlington when the people rose in arms against them. Two
constables and two townsmen were killed, and the police hastily retired to
a swamp. Here they were pursued by an infuriated body of citizens; and,
had they been found, they would unquestionably have been killed. For a day
or two, matters wore a serious look. In one place a dispensary was gutted,
and several bodies of the State militia, when ordered by the Governor to
proceed against the rioters, refused to obey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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