Social-Democracy and Woman Suffrage: A Paper Read by Clara Zetkin to the Conference of Women Belonging to the Social-Democratic Party Held at Mannheim, Before the Opening of the Annual Congress of the German Social-DemocracyZetkin, Klara
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Social-Democracy and Woman Suffrage: A Paper Read by Clara Zetkin to the Conference of Women Belonging to the Social-Democratic Party Held at Mannheim, Before the Opening of the Annual Congress of the German Social-Democracy
Zetkin, Klara
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands; Women -- Suffrage
I have once more been strengthened in the opinion that this question of
Woman Suffrage can only be properly considered and decided from a
radical standpoint. Social-Democracy can have no policy except one
directed by principles. Freedom and equality for all must be our motto
in Parliament, on the platform, and in the press, and in that spirit we
must live and act. It is only in that way that we can win over the mass
of the people to our side, and exercise a powerful influence which
finally will help us to achieve what we desire. Certainly it often
happens in Parliament that we ask ourselves the question whether we
should insist fully on our principal demands, or whether we should allow
some of them to go by, and the Opportunist policy is ever before us.
People think that if we asked for less, we should more easily get it;
but in my political career in Parliament, which now extends over nearly
40 years, I have made the discovery, which is no less true in private
life, that modesty is an ornament, but one often gets on better without
it. This remark is often quoted by members of the middle classes. We
might make modest demands, and they would not be complied with unless we
had a strong force behind to back them up. Behind our principal demands
there are our principles, which are strengthened by our force. We are
ready to meet our opponents. They are ready to shamelessly repel if we
ask with modesty. In the last weeks and months I have often heard about
the weakness of Social-Democracy. There is no falser word. I fearlessly
assert that in the German Empire there is no more powerful party in
existence than ours. Social-Democracy rules the whole political and
social life, both at home and abroad. Without its existence we should
still be far from attaining much we now have. As an example of this
truth, I may speak of the progress of the woman question in the last 15
years. The Centre in the nineties opposed with all its power our demand
that women should be free to attend lectures on all subjects in all
universities. But before two years had passed one of the most
Conservative members of the Centre, Freiherr von Hertling, declared,
with great force, that he was quite in favour of women studying whatever
they wished. This is a good example of the influence that may be
exercised by a powerful party which really knows what it wants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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