Social-Democracy and Woman Suffrage: A Paper Read by Clara Zetkin to the Conference of Women Belonging to the Social-Democratic Party Held at Mannheim, Before the Opening of the Annual Congress of the German Social-DemocracyZetkin, Klara
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Social-Democracy and Woman Suffrage: A Paper Read by Clara Zetkin to the Conference of Women Belonging to the Social-Democratic Party Held at Mannheim, Before the Opening of the Annual Congress of the German Social-Democracy
Zetkin, Klara
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands; Women -- Suffrage
We do not maintain, like certain advocates of women’s rights, that men
and women should have the same rights because they are alike. No; I am
of opinion that in bodily strength, in spiritual insight, and in
intellectual aims, we are very different. But to be different does not
necessarily imply inferiority, and if it be true that we think, act, and
feel differently, then we say that this is another reason which condemns
the action of men in the past, and a reason why we should try and
improve society.
From this point of view of history, we demand the political equality of
women and the right to vote as a recognition of the political rights due
to our sex. This is a question which applies to the whole of women
without exception. All women, whatever be their position, should demand
political equality as a means of a freer life, and one calculated to
yield rich blessings to society. Besides, in the women’s world, as well
as in the men’s world, there exists the class law and the class
struggle, and it appears as fully established that sometimes between the
Socialist working women and those belonging to the middle class there
may be antagonisms. For women the Suffrage has practically an entirely
different meaning according to the conditions under which they live. It
may indeed be said that the value of the Suffrage depends, in most
cases, on the property they possess. If women happen to have a large
property, the sooner they can hope to attain political rights, because
they can bring more pressure to bear by the very fact of being rich. The
question is also one of great importance for the women of the middle
class. A large number of them are not in the same pleasant position as
their richer sisters who have not to get their living by their own work.
Often, however, they do not depend so much on their work for a means of
living, but they engage in work rather to increase their wealth.
Naturally, they think a great deal of their class and their position,
and do not imagine that by any possibility they might become working
women, either employed in factories or the land, because they are
earning their bread in so-called free or liberal callings. The same
equality of opportunity with man, and the possibility of exercising
these callings will often, as far as women are concerned, be hindered by
social customs if not by legal impediments. Therefore, it behoves the
women of the middle classes, women living in fair comfort, to agitate
for the possession of the Suffrage in order to pull down the legal
fetters which in some way hinder their development or cripple their
energies. This middle class should agitate for the Suffrage, not only in
their own interests, in order to weaken the power of the male sex, but
they should also labour in the cause of the whole of social reform, and
give what help they can in that matter. But while we are ready as
Socialists to use all our political might to bring about this change,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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