XLI. LARGER ELIZABETHAN AND JACOBEAN HOUSES 142 XLII. CHURCHES AFTER THE REFORMATION 147 XLIII. BUILDING AFTER THE RESTORATION: HOUSES 149 XLIV. BUILDING AFTER THE RESTORATION: CHURCHES 154 XLV. SCHOOLS AFTER THE REFORMATION 159 XLVI. APPRENTICES 168 XLVII. PLAY 171 XLVIII. ROADS 175 XLIX. ROADS--RAILWAYS 182 L. GOVERNMENT 190 LI. SOME CHANGES 195 LIST OF PLATES Page HEALTH AND BEAUTY IN MODERN TOWN PLANNING _Frontispiece_ IMPLEMENTS AND ORNAMENTS OF STONE, BRONZE, AND IRON AGES 8 STONEHENGE 13 REMAINS OF A ROMAN HOUSE, EXCAVATED AT SILCHESTER 20 THE VILLAGE GREEN, EXTON, RUTLAND 28 CROSS AND CHURCH, GEDDINGTON, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE 37 CHOIR OF CANTERBURY CATHEDRAL 57 THE OLD PALACE, HATFIELD 72 FACSIMILE OF A PORTION OF A NORMAN DOCUMENT 88 CASTLE AND BUTTER MARKET, DUNSTER, SOMERSETSHIRE 105 CLOISTER QUADRANGLE, MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD 120 WOLLATON HALL, NOTTINGHAMSHIRE 137 INTERIOR OF ST. MARY-LE-BOW, LONDON 157 A SCHOOL PLAYGROUND SCENE 164 CRICKET, 18TH CENTURY 172 THE NEW INN, GLOUCESTER 181 ILLUSTRATIONS AND DIAGRAMS _Chipped Flint Weapons_ 5 _Lake-dwelling_ 10 _Round Barrow_ 12 _Long Barrow_ 12 _Dolmen at Plas Newydd, Anglesea. The scene of Druidical religious rites_ 14 _Roman Pottery Kiln found at Castor, Hunts_ 18 _Saxon Brooch found at Abingdon, made of gold encrusted with coloured glass_ 23 _Diagram of a Saxon Village Settlement_ 23 _Ploughing. From an old Saxon Calendar in the British Museum_ 31 _Saxon Church at Bradford-on-Avon_ 40 _Agriculture. From an eleventh-century manuscript in the British Museum_ 43