Social Life in Old Virginia Before the WarPage, Thomas Nelson
History
Social Life in Old Virginia Before the War
Page, Thomas Nelson
Virginia -- Social life and customs
[Illustration: “_Busy over their little matters with that ceaseless
energy of boyhood._”]
From the back yard and quarters the laughter of women and the
shrill, joyous voices of children came. Far off, in the fields, the
white-shirted “ploughers” followed singing their slow teams in the
fresh furrows, wagons rattled, and ox-carts crawled along, or gangs
of hands in lines performed their work in the corn or tobacco fields,
loud shouts and peals of laughter, mellowed by the distance, floating
up from time to time, telling that the heart was light and the toil not
too heavy.
[Illustration: “_The test of the men’s prowess._”]
At special times there was special activity: at ice-getting time,
at corn-thinning time, at fodder-pulling time, at threshing-wheat
time, but above all at corn-shucking time, at hog-killing time, and
at “harvest.” Harvest was spoken of as a season. It was a festival.
The severest toil of the year was a frolic. Every “hand” was eager
for it. It was the test of the men’s prowess and the women’s skill.
For it took a man to swing his cradle through the long June days and
keep pace with the bare-necked, knotted-armed leader as he strode and
swung his ringing cradle through the heavy wheat. So it demanded a
strong back and nimble fingers in the binding to “keep up” and bind
the sheaves. The young men looked forward to it as young bucks look to
the war-path. How gay they seemed, moving in oblique lines around the
“great parallelograms,” sweeping down the yellow grain, and, as they
neared the starting-point, chanting with mellow voices the harvest song
“Cool Water”! How musical was the cadence as, taking time to get their
wind, they whet in unison their ringing blades!
Though the plantations were large, so large that one master could not
hear his neighbor’s dog bark, there was never any loneliness: it was
movement and life without bustle; whilst somehow, in the midst of it
all, the house seemed to sit enthroned in perpetual tranquillity, with
outstretched wings under its spreading oaks, sheltering its children
like a great gray dove.
Even at night there was stirring about: the ring of an axe, the
infectious music of the banjos, the laughter of dancers, the festive
noise and merriment of the cabin, the distant, mellowed shouts of ’coon
or ’possum hunters, or the dirge-like chant of some serious and timid
wayfarer passing along the paths over the hills or through the woods,
and solacing his lonely walk with religious song.
Such was the outward scene. What was there within? That which has been
much misunderstood,--that which was like the roses, wasteful beyond
measure in its unheeded growth and blowing, but sweet beyond measure,
too, and filling with its fragrance not only the region round about,
but sending it out unmeasuredly on every breeze that wandered by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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