One may sometimes discover in his own mind the working of complex
tendencies which he has not willed or understood. When one first plans a
book he feels but vaguely what material he wants, and collects notes
somewhat at random. But as he goes on, if his mind has some synthetic
energy, his thought gradually takes on a system, complex yet unified,
having a growth of its own, so that every suggestion in this department
comes to have a definite bearing upon some one of the many points at
which his mind is striving to develop. Every one who has been through
anything of this sort knows that the process is largely unintentional
and unconscious, and that, as many authors have testified, the growing
organism frequently develops with greatest vigor in unforeseen
directions. If this can happen right in our own mind, with matters in
which we have a special interest, so much the more can it with lines of
development to which we are indifferent.
As a matter of psychology the evident fact underlying this “working” is
that mental development requires the constant stimulus of fresh
suggestions, some of which have immensely more stimulating power than
others. We know how a word or a glance from a congenial person, the
quality of a voice, a poetic or heroic passage in a book, a glimpse of
strange life through an open door, a trait of biography, a metaphor, can
start a tumult of thought and feeling within us where a moment before
there was only apathy. This is “working,” and it seems that something
like it runs all through life. It is thus that Greek literature and art
have so often awakened the minds of later peoples. The human spirit
cannot advance far in any separate channel: there must be a group, a
fresh influence, a kindred excitement and reciprocation.
These psychical reactions are more like the kindling of a flame, as when
you touch a match to fine wood, than they are like the composition of
mechanical forces. You might also call it, by analogy, a kind of
sexuality or mating of impulses, which unites in a procreative whole
forces that are barren in separation.
This kindling or mating springs from the depths of life and is not
likely to be reduced to formulas. We can see, in a general way, that it
grows naturally out of the past. Our primary need is to live and grow,
and we are kindled by something that taps the energies of the spirit
where they are already pressing for an outlet. We are easily kindled in
the direction of our instincts, as an adolescent youth by the sight of a
pretty girl, or of our habits, as an archæologist by the discovery of a
new kind of burial urn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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