I may add in this connection that it is a great part of culture to learn
how to _do something well_, no matter what it is, to have the discipline
and insight that we get by persistent endeavor, undergoing alternate
success and failure, observing how, with time, the unconscious processes
come to our aid, and so gaining at last some degree of mastery; in
short, by experiencing how things are really done. Unfortunately many
students slip through a supposed liberal education without getting this
experience; and no wonder the colleges are discredited by their
subsequent performance. In these times when home life has widely ceased
to afford practical discipline it is peculiarly important that schools
should do so.
But the enlargement of the spirit, which is culture, calls for something
more than studies, of any kind. It needs also a hearty participation in
some sort of a common life. The merging of himself in the willing
service of a greater whole raises man to the higher function of human
nature.
We need to aim at this in all phases of our life, but nowhere is it
easier to attain or more fruitful of results than in connection with the
schools. Since the school environment is comparatively easy to control,
here is the place to create an ideal formative group, or system of
groups, which shall envelop the individual and mould his growth, a model
society by assimilation to which he may become fit to leaven the rest of
life. Here if anywhere we can insure his learning loyalty, discipline,
service, personal address, and democratic co-operation, all by willing
practice in the fellowship of his contemporaries. As a good family is an
ideal world in miniature, in respect of love and brotherhood, so the
school and playground should supply such a world in respect of
self-discipline and social organization. There is nothing now taking
place, it would seem, more promising of great results than the
development of groups which appeal to the young on the social and active
side of their natures and evoke a community spirit. They take eagerly to
such groups, under sympathetic leadership, finding self-expression in
them, and there seems to be no great obstacle to their becoming
universal and embracing all the youth of the land in a wholesome _esprit
de corps_ which would be a hundred times more real and potent with them
than any kind of moral instruction. The motive force is already there,
in the natural idealism of boyhood and adolescence; all we need to do,
apparently, is to provide the right channels for it. This is a field
where the harvest is plenteous, and which the laborers are only
beginning to discover.
All of us who have been at college know something of the spiritual value
of an _alma mater_, of memories, associations, and symbols to which we
can recur for the revival of fellowship and the ideals of youth. If we
ever have noble ideals it is when we are young, and if we keep them it
is apt to be by continuing early influences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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