It will turn out, I believe, that the higher social culture is of a
kindred spirit with religion. The essence of religion, I suppose, is the
expansion of the soul into the sense of a Greater Life; and the way to
this is through that social expansion which, however less in extent, is
of the same nature. One who has developed a spirit of loyalty, service,
and sacrifice toward a social group, has only to transform this to a
larger conception in order to have a religious spirit. Indeed it is
clear that the more ardent kind of social devotion, like that of the
patriot for his country in extreme times, is hardly distinguishable from
devotion to God. His country, for the time being, is the incarnation of
God, and in some measure this is true of any group which embodies his
actual sense of a greater life than that of his own more confined
spirit. I think, then, that social culture through devotion to the
service and ideals of an inspiring group is in the direction of
religious culture, and probably, for most minds, the natural and healthy
road to the latter. I do not mean to suggest that school and community
groups should supplant the churches; but it seems to me that they may
supply a broad foundation upon which churches and other organizations
may set their more special structures.
Shall we not come to teaching every one, by concrete social experience,
a community spirit that shall be the basis at once of citizenship, of
morals, and of religion? Why should not the simple principles of
democracy and righteousness and worship be so humanized and popularized
in the life of the community and the school that the children shall
almost unconsciously learn and practise them? Do we not need, in these
matters, an alphabet of a few letters to replace the Chinese writing of
the past?
I may add that if every man had a suitable task of his own, for which he
was properly trained, and could see the relation of that task first to
larger work of the same sort and then to the general human life, it
would build up religious faith in a way not otherwise possible. Our work
is the most vital part of us, or should be, and if we can see it as one
with the ordered life of humanity, and divine a connection with the
Greater Life, we shall hardly lack religion. Religion is, for one thing,
the sense of a man’s self as member of a worthy whole, and his sense of
self is formed by his striving. On the other hand, anarchy of endeavor
breaks up faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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