We have, at any given moment, a complex of personal and impersonal
wholes each of which is charged with energy and tendency in the form of
heredity and habit coming from its past. If we fix our attention upon
any particular whole—a person, a party, a state, a doctrine, a programme
of reform, a myth, a language—we shall find it in the act of making its
way, of growing if it can, in the direction of its tendencies. As we
have seen, it is alive, however impersonal, and has human flesh, blood,
and nerves to urge it on. It already has adapted structure—hands and
feet as Luther said of the Word of God—because if it had not developed
something of the sort, some fitness to live in the general stream of
human life, we should not in fact find it there. As its means of further
growth it has a repertory of available activities; and these,
consciously or otherwise, are tried upon the situation. If not guided by
something in the nature of intelligence they act blindly, and may
nevertheless act effectively. In general some one or some combination of
these activities will work better in the situation than others, finding
more scope or stimulus of some sort, and will grow accordingly; the
energies of the whole, so far as they are available, tending to find an
outlet at this point. Thus the more a thing works the more it is enabled
to work, since the fact that it functions draws more and more energy to
it. And the whole to which it belongs, in thus continuing and enhancing
the successful activity, behaves very much as if it were conducting a
deliberate experiment. The enhanced activity also involves changes in
the whole and in the situation at large; and thus we move on to new
situations and new operations of the same principle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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