Socialism and Democracy in EuropeOrth, Samuel Peter
History
Socialism and Democracy in Europe
Orth, Samuel Peter
Democracy; Socialism
1. Those who have an income of 2,800 marks ($700).
2. Those in B, 2 and 3, or in C, 3, with an income over 2,500
marks ($625).
3. Those in B, 4, with an annual income of over 2,200 marks
($550).
4. Those in B, 5, with 8 hectares devoted to agriculture or 2
hectares devoted to gardening or wine culture.
_E._ Voters over 50 years old have an extra vote (Alters-stimme),
but no voter is allowed over four votes.
Sachsen-Altenburg, in 1908-9, modified its election laws as follows:
The legislature is composed of 9 representatives elected by the
cities; 12 by the rural districts; 7 by the highest taxpayers; one
each by the Chamber of Commerce, the Board of Agriculture, the Craft
guilds (Handwerks-kammer), and the Labor Council (Arbeiter-kammer).
The vigorous protest of the Social Democrats did not avail against the
passage of this law.
Saxe-Weimar recently modified its election law as follows: All
citizens of communes were given the right to vote. The great feudal
estates (165 persons in 1909) elect 5 representatives to the Diet; the
rest of the highest taxpayers, i.e., those who have a taxable income
of over 3,000 marks, elect 5. The University of Jena elects 1 member,
the Chamber of Commerce 1, the Handwerks-kammer (Craft Guilds) 1,
Landwirthschaftkammer (Agricultural Board) 1, the Arbeitskammer (Labor
Council) 1. There are 38 members in the Diet: the remaining 23 are
elected at large.
3. STATISTICAL TABLES
STATE INSURANCE IN GERMANY
_Industrial Insurance in Germany, 1908._
Sick benefits: Number insured 13,189,599
Men 9,880,541
Women 3,309,058
Income 365,994,000 marks
Outlay 331,049,900 "
Accident Insurance: Number insured 23,674,000
Men 14,795,400
Women 8,878,600
Income 207,550,500 marks
Outlay 157,884,700 "
Old-Age Pensions: Number insured 15,226,000
Men 10,554,000
Women 4,672,000
Income 285,882,000 marks
Outlay 181,476,800 "
From 1885 to 1908 a total of 9,791,376,100 marks ($2,447,844,025) was
paid out in industrial insurance. (Compiled from _Statistisches
Jahrbuch des Deutschen Reiches_.)
LABOR UNIONS IN GERMANY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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