Christian socialism; Owen, Robert, 1771-1858. Book of the new moral world; Socialism -- Great Britain
“Harmony, fifty-four miles below Vincennes, and something more than a
hundred, by water, above the mouth of the Wabash, is the seat of
justice for the county of Posey. It is situate on the east bank of
the river, sixteen miles from the nearest point of the Ohio, on a
wide, rich, and heavily-timbered plateau, or second bottom. It is
high, healthy, has a fertile soil, and is in the vicinity of small
and rich prairies, and is, on the whole, a pleasant and well-chosen
position. It was first settled, in 1814, by a religious sect of
Germans,” who resigned it to “the leader of a new sect,” who “came
upon them. This was no other than Robert Owen of New Lanark, in
Scotland, a professed philosopher of a new school, who advocated new
principles, and took new views of society. He calls his views upon
this subject ‘the Social System.’ He was opulent, and disposed to
make a grand experiment of his principles on the prairies of the
Wabash. He purchased the lands and the village of Mr. Rapp,” the
head and leader of the Germans, in whose name all the lands and
possessions were held, “at an expense, it is said, of 190,000
dollars. In a short time, there were admitted to the new
establishment from 700 to 800 persons. They danced all together one
night in every week, and had a concert of music on another. The
sabbath was occupied in the delivery and hearing of lectures. Two of
Mr. Owen’s sons, from Scotland, and Mr. M‘Clure, joined him. The
society at New Harmony, as the place was called, excited a great deal
of interest and remark in every part of the United States. Great
numbers of distinguished men, in all the walks of life, wrote to the
society, making inquiries respecting its prospects and rules, and
expressing a desire, at some future time, to join it. Mr. Owen’s
experiment at New Harmony lasted little more than a year, during
which he made a voyage to Europe. The 4th of July, 1826, he
promulgated his famous declaration of ‘mental independence.’ The
society had begun to moulder before this time. He has left New
Harmony, and the ‘Social System’ seems to be abandoned.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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