Christian socialism; Owen, Robert, 1771-1858. Book of the new moral world; Socialism -- Great Britain
Thus far Mr. Flint’s account; from which we gather, that although the
establishment was formed under Mr. Owen’s personal superintendence, and
managed by himself, and formed, too, under the most favourable
circumstances, yet one short twelvemonth was sufficient to explode all
his views, and to crumble his system to nothing! But he hopes, perhaps,
to develope it under more favourable circumstances in this country, and
his followers are subscribing monies to enable him so to do; and yet he
tells us that his system is to change the character of the whole world.
It, however, did not seem to meet with a congenial soil in America, or
else he found that it was not suited to that part of the world. But what
failed in America in twelve months, where he had all his own way, and
nothing to interfere with his plans, is likely to succeed better in
England! What dupes they must be who believe him!
But it did not take even twelve months to show, that in Mr. Owen’s
boasted paradise there were the seeds of evil which he could not
eradicate, and miseries which he could not counteract, as appears from
the following testimonies and statements. The Duke of Saxe Weimar, to
whose work a reference has already been made, states, “that it shocked
the feelings of people of education to live on the same footing with
every one indiscriminately, and that several of the discontented wished
to leave the society immediately, and to go to Mexico. One lady, the
widow of an American merchant, was full of complaints of disappointed
expectations. The duke observed the better educated members of the
society keeping themselves together, and taking no notice of
tatterdemalions, who stretched themselves on the platform. The young
ladies of the better class kept themselves in a corner, forming a little
aristocratical club, and turned up their noses apart at the democratic
dancers, who often fell to their lot, when the gentlemen, as well as the
ladies, drew numbers for the cotillions, with a view to prevent
partialities. The duke expresses his regret that Mr. Owen should have
allowed himself to be so infatuated by his passion for universal
improvement, at the very time when almost every member of the society
with whom the duke had conversed apart, acknowledged that he was deceived
in his expectations.” (Stuart’s Three Years in North America, vol. ii.,
pp. 444, 445.)
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