Christian socialism; Owen, Robert, 1771-1858. Book of the new moral world; Socialism -- Great Britain
But, suppose we throw away that book which we have been accustomed to
hold sacred,—suppose we consent to regard Mr. Owen as the wisest of men,
and to receive his principles as the standard of unerring truth, and to
adopt them; surely we may not only expect, but we shall certainly find,
emanating from him nothing but the truth; and we may venture implicitly
to follow him, when he commands us so to do. But to show how far he is a
safe guide, I need do no more than refer to his own statements at
different times. Thus, in 1823, Mr. Owen developed the principles of his
system in a series of letters, published in the “Glasgow Chronicle,”
contained in twelve propositions, preceded by one general proposition, as
the foundation of the whole. But, since then, his twelve propositions
have dwindled down to five fundamental facts; only, to make up for the
loss in fundamental principles, we have now twenty supplemental laws.
But, if in 1823, Mr. Owen had discovered and revealed the laws of nature,
and those laws he expressly declares to be immutable, how comes it to
pass that in 1838 they have so greatly altered, not only in their number
and form, but also in their very nature, as given in the “New Moral
World?”
If alterations so many, and so fundamental, can take place in the
immutable laws of nature; if in 1823, Mr. Owen can require credence and
implicit confidence in his principles as infallible truth; and then again
in 1838, can demand credence and implicit confidence in a new and quite
different set of principles, and declare that they also are infallible
truth, may he not in 1848, if Providence should spare his life so long,
have discovered some new laws, and found out some fresh principles? If
it should be replied, No, he has now got the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth; we answer, So he said in 1823. And yet he has
changed his principles, call it improved them, if you like, but they are
different, and they may yet change again. How, then, can we be certain
that we have now got the truth? If not, would it be wise to throw away
the volume of inspiration, the word of unerring truth, before we are
certain that we have something better to supply its place?
But if we admit, for the sake of argument, that the principles of the
“New Moral World,” are now fixed, and will no more be changed; let us see
how far they recommend themselves from their own intrinsic nature, and
internal excellence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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